|
|
| (50 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | <big><center>[[Infectious agents and parasites|'''BACK TO INFECTIOUS AGENTS AND PARASITES''']]</center></big>
| + | #REDIRECT[[:Category:Clostridium species]] |
| − | <big><center>[[Bacteria|'''BACK TO BACTERIA''']]</center></big>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Clostridia==
| |
| − | | |
| − | * ''Clostrisium'' bacteria are Gram-positive and obligate anaerobes.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Species==
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium botulinum===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * ''Clostridium botulinum'' has been implicated in [[Intestines - physical disturbances#Equine dysautonomia, or grass sickness|equine grass sickness]].
| |
| − | * The toxin also causes [[Muscles - degenerative#Botulism|botulism]], a disease affecting muscle at the neuromuscular junction.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium chauvei===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Causes [[General Pathology - Necrosis#Gas Gangrene|gas gangrene]], along with [[Clostridium species#Clostridium septicum|''Clostridium septicum'']].
| |
| − | * Infects muscles giving black leg [[Muscles - inflammatory#Black leg|myositis]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium novyi===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Causes [[General Pathology - Necrosis#Gas Gangrene|gas gangrene]] and [[Muscles - inflammatory#Gas gangrene|myositis]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium perfringens===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Causes:
| |
| − | ** [[Intestines - Fibrinous/ Haemorrhagic Enteritis#Lamb Dysentery (Enterotoxaemia with Blood)|Lamb dysentery]]
| |
| − | ** [[Intestines - Fibrinous/ Haemorrhagic Enteritis#Colitis X|Colitis X]].
| |
| − | ** [[Intestines - Catarrhal Enteritis#"Pulpy Kidney" Disease|Pulpy kidney disease]]
| |
| − | *** ''C. perfringens'' type D only.
| |
| − | ** [[Peritoneal cavity - inflammatory#In cattle|Peritonitis in cattle]]
| |
| − | ** [[Respiratory system - clinical signs#Dysphagia|Dysphagia in horses]]
| |
| − | ** [[General Pathology - Necrosis#Gas Gangrene|Gas gangrene]]
| |
| − | ** [[Muscles - inflammatory#Gas gangrene|Myositis]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium septicum===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Causes [[General Pathology - Necrosis#Gas Gangrene|gas gangrene]] and [[Muscles - inflammatory#Gas gangrene|myositis]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium sordelli===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Causes [[General Pathology - Necrosis#Gas Gangrene|gas gangrene]] and [[Muscles - inflammatory#Gas gangrene|myositis]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Clostridium tetani===
| |
| − | | |
| − | * ''Clostridium tetani'' may infect wounds, giving rise to [[Tremors and Movement Disorders - Nervous System#Tetanus|tetanus]]
| |