Difference between revisions of "Pharyngitis"
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*'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation | *'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation | ||
*May cause | *May cause | ||
**Obstruction to airflow | **Obstruction to airflow | ||
− | **[[ | + | **[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]] |
− | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[ | + | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]] |
*In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis | *In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis | ||
**Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal | **Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal | ||
− | *In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[ | + | *In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[Pharyngeal Lymphoid Hyperplasia|equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia]] occurs due to chronic exposure to infection |
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− | ='''Infectious causes of pharyngitis'''= | + | =='''Infectious causes of pharyngitis'''== |
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']] |
− | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']] |
− | | [[Respiratory Fungal Infections | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']] |
− | | [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections | + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']] |
|- | |- | ||
| '''Dogs''' | | '''Dogs''' | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Canine Distemper Virus|Canine distemper]] |
| secondary | | secondary | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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− | | [[ | + | | [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]] |
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''Cats''' | | '''Cats''' | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]] |
| secondary | | secondary | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Feline Calicivirus|Feline calicivirus]] |
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| '''Horses''' | | '''Horses''' | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Equine Rhinovirus|Equine rhinovirus]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Strangles|Strangles]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Glanders|Glanders]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Equine Rhinopneumonitis|Equine rhinopneumonitis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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− | | [[ | + | | [[Equine Viral Arteritis|Equine viral arteritis]] |
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| '''Cattle''' | | '''Cattle''' | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]] |
| secondary | | secondary | ||
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− | | [[ | + | | [[Bovine Parainfluenza - 3|Parainfluenza- 3]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Necrotic Laryngitis|Necrotic laryngitis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
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− | | [[ | + | | [[Bovine Adenovirus|Bovine adenovirus]] |
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| '''Pigs''' | | '''Pigs''' | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Inclusion Body Rhinitis|Inclusion body rhinitis]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Atrophic Rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Swine Influenza|Swine influenza]] |
| . | | . | ||
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|} | |} | ||
+ | ==Test yourself with the Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Nasopharynx_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards]] | ||
− | + | [[Category:Nasopharynx - Pathology]] | |
+ | [[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]] |
Latest revision as of 16:56, 20 February 2011
Introduction
- Pharyngitis is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation
- May cause
- Obstruction to airflow
- Aspiration pneumonia
- Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in rhinitis
- In pigs, foreign material may lodge in the posterior diverticulum of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis
- Inability to swallow due to the swelling may also be fatal
- In young thoroughbred horses equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia occurs due to chronic exposure to infection
Infectious causes of pharyngitis
. | VIRAL | BACTERIAL | FUNGAL | PARASITIC |
Dogs | Canine distemper | secondary | . | . |
. | Parainfluenza- 2 | . | . | . |
Cats | Feline viral rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | . |
. | Feline calicivirus | . | . | . |
Horses | Equine rhinovirus | Strangles | . | . |
. | Equine influenza | Glanders | . | . |
. | Equine rhinopneumonitis | . | . | . |
. | Equine viral arteritis | . | . | . |
Cattle | Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | . |
. | Parainfluenza- 3 | Necrotic laryngitis | . | . |
. | Bovine adenovirus | . | . | . |
Sheep | . | . | . | . |
Pigs | Inclusion body rhinitis | Atrophic rhinitis | . | . |
. | Swine influenza | . | . | . |