Difference between revisions of "Subcutaneous Mycoses - Flashcards"
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| − | + | ===Chromoblastomycosis=== | |
| − | | | + | <FlashCard questions="1"> |
| − | | | + | |q1=How do chromoblastomycosis infections spread in the host? |
| − | | | + | |a1= |
| − | | | + | *By the lymphatic system |
| − | | | + | *Disseminates to other tissues and organs |
| − | | | + | |l1=Chromoblastomycosis |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
| + | |||
| + | ===Chromomycosis=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which species do the majority of chromomycosis infections occur in? | ||
| + | |a1= | ||
| + | *Dogs | ||
| + | *Horses | ||
| + | *Humans | ||
| + | |l1=Chromomycosis | ||
| + | |q2=What clinical signs would you see in an infected animal? | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *Regional granulomatous lymphadenitis | ||
| + | *Nodular and ulcerating lesions of the skin on the feet, legs and occasionally eyes | ||
| + | |l2=Chromomycosis | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Epizootic lymphangitis=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="4"> | ||
| + | |q1=In which species does infection occur and which fungi is responsible? | ||
| + | |a1= | ||
| + | *Equidae | ||
| + | *Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum | ||
| + | |l1=Epizootic Lymphangitis | ||
| + | |q2=How is epizootic lymphangitis spread between animals? | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *Biting flies | ||
| + | *Direct contact | ||
| + | *Indirect contact | ||
| + | |l2=Epizootic Lymphangitis | ||
| + | |q3=Which organs/bodily systems are commonly affected by epizootic lymphangitis and where do clinical signs usually present on the body? | ||
| + | |a3= | ||
| + | *Lymphatic system | ||
| + | *Skin | ||
| + | *Ulcerative lesions usually occur on the neck and limbs | ||
| + | |l3=Epizootic Lymphangitis | ||
| + | |q4=How would you treat and prevent infection? | ||
| + | |a4= | ||
| + | *Amphotericin B, haymycin or potassium iodide | ||
| + | *Vaccination | ||
| + | *Injection of hyperimmune serum around a lesion | ||
| + | |l4=Epizootic Lymphangitis | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Eumycotic Mycetoma=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | ||
| + | |q1=What type of lesion does eumycotic mycetoma cause? | ||
| + | |a1=Granulomatous abscesses | ||
| + | |l1=Eumycotic Mycetoma | ||
| + | |q2=Which species are usually affected and are infections common or rare? | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *Dogs | ||
| + | *Horses | ||
| + | *Cats | ||
| + | *Cattle | ||
| + | *Infection is rare | ||
| + | |l2=Eumycotic Mycetoma | ||
| + | |q3=How would you treat an infection? | ||
| + | |a3= | ||
| + | *Amphotericin B | ||
| + | *Ketoconazole | ||
| + | *5-fluorocytosine | ||
| + | |l3=Eumycotic Mycetoma | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Hyphomycosis=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="4"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which fungi causes hyphomycosis? | ||
| + | |a1=Hyphomyces destruens | ||
| + | |l1=Hyphomycosis | ||
| + | |q2=Which species are affected and in which countries is hyphomycosis most prevalent? | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *Horses | ||
| + | *Tropical and semi-tropical countries | ||
| + | |l2=Hyphomycosis | ||
| + | |q3=Describe the pathogenesis? | ||
| + | |a3= | ||
| + | *Progressive disease | ||
| + | *Granulating and ulcerating lesions on the legs and lower body | ||
| + | *Lesions grow rapidly | ||
| + | *Lesions cause extreme debility | ||
| + | |l3=Hyphomycosis | ||
| + | |q4=How are hyphomycosis infections treated and is it easy or difficult to cure? | ||
| + | |a4= | ||
| + | *Difficult to treat | ||
| + | *Radical surgical excision | ||
| + | |l4=Hyphomycosis | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Pythiosis=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which disease is caused by pythiosis infections? | ||
| + | |a1=Mycotic swamp fever | ||
| + | |l1=Pythiosis | ||
| + | |q2=Which are the clinical signs of infection? | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *Granulomatous lesions | ||
| + | *Necrosis with fistulous tracts | ||
| + | *Yellow lesions | ||
| + | *Progressive disease (rather than systemic) | ||
| + | |l2=Pythiosis | ||
| + | |q3=How would you treat an infection? | ||
| + | |a3=Surgical excision | ||
| + | |l3=Pythiosis | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rhinosporidiosis=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | ||
| + | |q1=What type of disease does ''Rhinosporidium seeberi'' cause? | ||
| + | |a1= | ||
| + | *Chronic | ||
| + | *Benign | ||
| + | |l1=Rhinosporidiosis | ||
| + | |q2=What are the clinical signs of infection? | ||
| + | |a2=Nasal and ocular polyps | ||
| + | |l2=Rhinosporidiosis | ||
| + | |q3=How would you treat an infection? | ||
| + | |a3=Surgical excision | ||
| + | |l3=Rhinosporidiosis | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Sporotrichosis=== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="6"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which fungi causes sporotrichosis? | ||
| + | |a1=Sporothrix schenckii | ||
| + | |l1=Sporotrichosis | ||
| + | |q2=True or False: Sporotrichosis only occurs in Europe | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *False | ||
| + | *Sporotrichosis occurs worldwide | ||
| + | |l2=Sporotrichosis | ||
| + | |q3=Which organs/bodily systems are affected? | ||
| + | |a3= | ||
| + | *Spread is via the lymphatic system | ||
| + | *Bones | ||
| + | *Viscera | ||
| + | |l3=Sporotrichosis | ||
| + | |q4=Which other subcutaneous infection of horses can sporotrichosis be confused with and why? | ||
| + | |a4= | ||
| + | *Epizootic lymphangitis | ||
| + | *Causes an ascending lymphocutaneous infection of the legs | ||
| + | |l4=Sporotrichosis | ||
| + | |q5=Which mediums are used for culture? | ||
| + | |a5= | ||
| + | *Sabauraud's Dextrose agar | ||
| + | *Blood agar | ||
| + | |l5=Sporotrichosis | ||
| + | |q6=How would you treat an infection? | ||
| + | |a6= | ||
| + | *Potassium iodide orally | ||
| + | *Amphotericin B | ||
| + | *5-fluorocytosine | ||
| + | |l6=Sporotrichosis | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Fungi Flashcards]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:09, 22 June 2011
Chromoblastomycosis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| How do chromoblastomycosis infections spread in the host? |
|
Link to Article | |
Chromomycosis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which species do the majority of chromomycosis infections occur in? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What clinical signs would you see in an infected animal? |
|
Link to Article | |
Epizootic lymphangitis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| In which species does infection occur and which fungi is responsible? |
|
Link to Article | |
| How is epizootic lymphangitis spread between animals? |
|
Link to Article | |
| Which organs/bodily systems are commonly affected by epizootic lymphangitis and where do clinical signs usually present on the body? |
|
Link to Article | |
| How would you treat and prevent infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
Eumycotic Mycetoma
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What type of lesion does eumycotic mycetoma cause? | Granulomatous abscesses
|
Link to Article | |
| Which species are usually affected and are infections common or rare? |
|
Link to Article | |
| How would you treat an infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
Hyphomycosis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which fungi causes hyphomycosis? | Hyphomyces destruens
|
Link to Article | |
| Which species are affected and in which countries is hyphomycosis most prevalent? |
|
Link to Article | |
| Describe the pathogenesis? |
|
Link to Article | |
| How are hyphomycosis infections treated and is it easy or difficult to cure? |
|
Link to Article | |
Pythiosis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which disease is caused by pythiosis infections? | Mycotic swamp fever
|
Link to Article | |
| Which are the clinical signs of infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| How would you treat an infection? | Surgical excision
|
Link to Article | |
Rhinosporidiosis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What type of disease does Rhinosporidium seeberi cause? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What are the clinical signs of infection? | Nasal and ocular polyps
|
Link to Article | |
| How would you treat an infection? | Surgical excision
|
Link to Article | |
Sporotrichosis
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which fungi causes sporotrichosis? | Sporothrix schenckii
|
Link to Article | |
| True or False: Sporotrichosis only occurs in Europe |
|
Link to Article | |
| Which organs/bodily systems are affected? |
|
Link to Article | |
| Which other subcutaneous infection of horses can sporotrichosis be confused with and why? |
|
Link to Article | |
| Which mediums are used for culture? |
|
Link to Article | |
| How would you treat an infection? |
|
Link to Article | |