Difference between revisions of "Guinea Pig Breeds - WikiNormals"

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==Introduction==
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|linktext =WikiNormals
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The breeds described below have been derived from the 'American Cavy Breeders Association' which provided the most comprehensive list of breeds.  
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|maplink = WikiNormals Content Map
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*To make the process of breed identification easier, each breed has several examples and includes a small narrative of the breed characteristics. The various colours and their descriptions can also be found at the bottom of the page.  
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
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*In the UK The National Cavy Club promotes breed standards and encourages keeping, breeding and exhibiting. This can be found at; http://www.nationalcavyclub.co.uk/.
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|sublink1= Small Rodent Section - WikiNormals
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|subtext1= Small Rodent Section
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==Abyssinian==
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* The Abyssinian has a rough short coat defined by a symmetrical pattern of rosettes and ridges (similar to whorls in horses). The coat is often able to stand on end to accentuate the ridges. Variety of colours.
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<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
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===Overview===
 
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The breeds described below have been derived from the 'American Cavy Breeders Association' which provided the most comprehensive lsit of breeds. Please see http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds.html for further information.
 
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<br>
 
−
To make the process of breed identification easier, each breed has several examples and includes a small narrative of the breed characteristic. The various colours and their descriptions can also be found at the bottom of the page.
 
−
<br>
 
−
===Abyssinian===
 
−
* The Abyssinian has a rough short coat defined by a symmetrical pattern of rosettes and ridges (similar to whorls in horses). The coat is often able to stand on end to accentuate the ridges.
 
−
<br>
 
−
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
 
 
Image:Abyssinian1.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Abyssinian1.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Abyssinian3.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Abyssinian3.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Adyssinian4.JPG|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
 
Image:Adyssinian4.JPG|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
−
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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<br>
 
  
 
===Abyssinian Satin===
 
===Abyssinian Satin===
 
*Same as above except rough feeling coat has a more satin feel and is generally softer.
 
*Same as above except rough feeling coat has a more satin feel and is generally softer.
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<br>
+
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
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<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
 
 
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> freewebs.com
 
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> freewebs.com
 
Image:Satin2.jpg|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> acbaonline.com
 
Image:Satin2.jpg|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
==Crested==
 +
*Short haired smooth coat with a distinctive crest in a different colour to that of the body. A self-colour with a white crest and no other white marks on the body is usually referred to as "White Crested". Therefore types of guinea pig with white body markings cannot usually be classed as Crested. Various self-colours and various crest colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Crested.jpg|'''Crested''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Crested2.jpg|'''Crested''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
==Coronet==
 +
*Usually have a long, dense coat and a crest/coronet on top of the head. Various colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:CoronetGuineaPig.jpg|'''Coronet''' <br> animal-world.com
 +
Image:Coronet.jpg|'''Coronet''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
==Peruvian==
 +
*Most have continuously growing long hair that can reach up to 50cm. They usually have a top and under coat. Most also have a frontal hair sweep which can completely cover the head. Various colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Peruvian.jpg|'''Peruvian''' <br> ''(With white hair wraps)'' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Peruvian3.jpg|'''Peruvian''' <br> freewebs.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
==Peruvian Satin==
 +
*Same as above but softer more shiney coat.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Peruvian2.jpg|'''Satin Peruvian''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
  
 +
==Rex==
 +
*Coat stands on end in a similar fashion to the Teddy (see below) but the hair length is shorter, approximately 1cm. Various colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Rex.JPG|'''Rex''' <br> geocities.com
 +
Image:Rex2.jpg|'''Rex''' <br> flickr.com
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
−
<br>
+
 
−
===Short Haired===
+
==Short Haired==
−
*Often also called "English" or "American". Has a smooth consistently short coat and is sleek. The hair does not usually have a parting.
+
*Often also called "English" or "American". Has a smooth, consistently short coat and is sleek with a Roman nose. The hair does not usually have a parting. Variety of colours.
−
<br>
+
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
−
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
+
Image:Short_haired.JPG|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
−
Image:Short_haired|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
+
Image:Short_haired2.JPG|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Short_haired3.jpg|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Short Haired Satin==
 +
*Same as above except that coat has a softer, satin finish.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Satin_short_hair.jpg|'''Satin Short Haired''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Silkie==
 +
*Also referred to as "Sheltie". Has long hair that flows backwards and never covers the head (as in Peruvian). Rear facing hairs are generally longer in Silkies than Peruvians. There is also no parting along the back in Silkies. Various colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Silky.jpg|'''Silkie''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Silkie2.jpg|'''Silkie''' <br> cavyhaven.org
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Silkie Satin===
 +
*Same as above but with a softer satin coat.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Satin_silkie.jpg|'''Satin Silkie''' <br> geocities.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Teddy==
 +
* Coat should be a consistent length and hairs should be kinked so that they appear to stand on end. Coat should be resiliant and return to upright position immediately after being disturbed. Medium body length and Roman nose. Various colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Teddy.jpg|'''Teddy''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Teddy2.jpg|'''Teddy''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Teddy Satin==
 +
*Same as above but with softer satin coat.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Teddy_satin.jpg|'''Satin Teddy''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Texel==
 +
*The Texel is similar to the Silkie but with ringlets or curls. The curls are found throughout the coat including the belly. Texels do have a central parting. They have a broad well rounded head. Various colours.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Texel.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Texel2.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> freewebs.com
 +
Image:Texel3.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Other==
 +
* Below are a few examples of currently uncommon breeds that are increasing in popularity.
 +
===Skinny Pig===
 +
* Almost hairless with a small amount on the muzzle and legs.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Skinnypig.jpg|'''Skinny Pig''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Skinnypig2.jpg|'''Skinny Pig''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Ridgeback===
 +
*Smooth coated and a ridge of hair running along the back.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Ridgeback2.jpg|'''Ridgeback''' <br> flickr.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Colours==
 +
*Below is a brief overview of the common colours and names of guinea pigs but is by no means all possible colours.
 +
 
 +
===Self===
 +
Any Solid colour including black, white, red, beige, chocolate, cream lilac and blue.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Self.jpg|'''Self''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Black.JPG|'''Self''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Dutch===
 +
Coloured head, often with a white blaze. Usually the front half of the body is white whilst the rear half is the same colour as the head.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Texel.jpg|'''Dutch''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Satin_silkie.jpg|'''Dutch''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Dutch'''<br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Brindle===
 +
Usually a mixture of two colours, one dark and one light appearing in consistent areas over the body.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Ridgeback2.jpg|'''Brindle''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Short_haired.JPG|'''Brindle'''<br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Tortoiseshell===
 +
Usually large well defined patches of red and black. Distributed evenly and uniformly over the body with defined edges.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Tortoiseshell.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Tortoiseshell3.JPG|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> takaro.co.uk
 +
Image:Satin2.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> acbaonline.com
 +
Image:Short_haired3.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Tortoiseshell & White===
 +
As per Tortoiseshell but also includes patches of white. Non-white colours usually alternate on either side of the back.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Tortoiseshell & White''' <br> freewebs.com
 +
Image:Tortie_and_white.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell & White'''<br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Tortie_and_white2.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell & White'''<br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Roan===
 +
Darker hairs mixed with lighter hairs. Usually described by the base colour, for example Red Roan or Black Roan.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Roan1.jpg|'''Roan''' <br> freewebs.com
 +
Image:Roan2.jpg|'''Roan''' <br> novalek.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Agouti===
 +
Each individual strand of hair has a lighter and darker segment. Mainly gives either a golden or silver appearance.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Rex.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> geocities.com
 +
Image:Agouti1.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
Image:Agouti2.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> WikiCommons
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Albino===
 +
White coat with red eyes. Can also be referred to by colour of eyes such as, Red Eyed White, or as Self.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Satin_short_hair.jpg|'''Albino''' <br> acbaonline.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Dalmatian===
 +
White coat with darker spots.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Dalmatian1.jpg|'''Dalmatian''' <br> flickr.com
 +
Image:Dalmatian2.jpg|'''Dalmatian''' <br> flickr.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
===Himalayan===
 +
White or cream body with black or brown points, including nose, ears, feet and eyes.
 +
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
 +
Image:Himalayan1.jpg|'''Himalayan''' <br> flickr.com
 +
Image:Himalayan3.jpg|'''Himalayan''' <br> freewebs.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{{toplink
 +
|linkpage =WikiNormals
 +
|linktext =WikiNormals
 +
 
 +
|pagetype =WikiNormals
 +
|sublink1= Small Rodent Section - WikiNormals
 +
|subtext1= Small Rodent Section
 +
}}
 +
{{OpenPages}}

Latest revision as of 18:55, 26 June 2012


Introduction

The breeds described below have been derived from the 'American Cavy Breeders Association' which provided the most comprehensive list of breeds.

  • To make the process of breed identification easier, each breed has several examples and includes a small narrative of the breed characteristics. The various colours and their descriptions can also be found at the bottom of the page.
  • In the UK The National Cavy Club promotes breed standards and encourages keeping, breeding and exhibiting. This can be found at; http://www.nationalcavyclub.co.uk/.

Abyssinian

  • The Abyssinian has a rough short coat defined by a symmetrical pattern of rosettes and ridges (similar to whorls in horses). The coat is often able to stand on end to accentuate the ridges. Variety of colours.

  • Abyssinian
    WikiCommons

  • Abyssinian
    WikiCommons

  • Abyssinian
    WikiCommons

  • Abyssinian
    WikiCommons

Abyssinian Satin

  • Same as above except rough feeling coat has a more satin feel and is generally softer.

  • Satin Abyssinian
    freewebs.com

  • Satin Abyssinian
    acbaonline.com

Crested

  • Short haired smooth coat with a distinctive crest in a different colour to that of the body. A self-colour with a white crest and no other white marks on the body is usually referred to as "White Crested". Therefore types of guinea pig with white body markings cannot usually be classed as Crested. Various self-colours and various crest colours.

  • Crested
    WikiCommons

  • Crested
    acbaonline.com

Coronet

  • Usually have a long, dense coat and a crest/coronet on top of the head. Various colours.

  • Coronet
    animal-world.com

  • Coronet
    acbaonline.com

Peruvian

  • Most have continuously growing long hair that can reach up to 50cm. They usually have a top and under coat. Most also have a frontal hair sweep which can completely cover the head. Various colours.

  • Peruvian
    (With white hair wraps)
    WikiCommons

  • Peruvian
    freewebs.com

Peruvian Satin

  • Same as above but softer more shiney coat.

  • Satin Peruvian
    WikiCommons

Rex

  • Coat stands on end in a similar fashion to the Teddy (see below) but the hair length is shorter, approximately 1cm. Various colours.

  • Rex
    geocities.com

  • Rex
    flickr.com

Short Haired

  • Often also called "English" or "American". Has a smooth, consistently short coat and is sleek with a Roman nose. The hair does not usually have a parting. Variety of colours.

  • Short Haired
    WikiCommons

  • Short Haired
    WikiCommons

  • Short Haired
    WikiCommons

Short Haired Satin

  • Same as above except that coat has a softer, satin finish.

  • Satin Short Haired
    acbaonline.com

Silkie

  • Also referred to as "Sheltie". Has long hair that flows backwards and never covers the head (as in Peruvian). Rear facing hairs are generally longer in Silkies than Peruvians. There is also no parting along the back in Silkies. Various colours.

  • Silkie
    WikiCommons

  • Silkie
    cavyhaven.org

Silkie Satin

  • Same as above but with a softer satin coat.

  • Satin Silkie
    geocities.com

Teddy

  • Coat should be a consistent length and hairs should be kinked so that they appear to stand on end. Coat should be resiliant and return to upright position immediately after being disturbed. Medium body length and Roman nose. Various colours.

  • Teddy
    WikiCommons

  • Teddy
    acbaonline.com

Teddy Satin

  • Same as above but with softer satin coat.

  • Satin Teddy
    acbaonline.com

Texel

  • The Texel is similar to the Silkie but with ringlets or curls. The curls are found throughout the coat including the belly. Texels do have a central parting. They have a broad well rounded head. Various colours.

  • Texel
    WikiCommons

  • Texel
    freewebs.com

  • Texel
    acbaonline.com

Other

  • Below are a few examples of currently uncommon breeds that are increasing in popularity.

Skinny Pig

  • Almost hairless with a small amount on the muzzle and legs.

  • Skinny Pig
    WikiCommons

  • Skinny Pig
    WikiCommons

Ridgeback

  • Smooth coated and a ridge of hair running along the back.

  • Ridgeback
    flickr.com

Colours

  • Below is a brief overview of the common colours and names of guinea pigs but is by no means all possible colours.

Self

Any Solid colour including black, white, red, beige, chocolate, cream lilac and blue.

  • Self
    WikiCommons

  • Self
    WikiCommons

Dutch

Coloured head, often with a white blaze. Usually the front half of the body is white whilst the rear half is the same colour as the head.

  • Dutch
    WikiCommons

  • Dutch
    acbaonline.com

  • Dutch
    WikiCommons

Brindle

Usually a mixture of two colours, one dark and one light appearing in consistent areas over the body.

  • Brindle
    WikiCommons

  • Brindle
    WikiCommons

Tortoiseshell

Usually large well defined patches of red and black. Distributed evenly and uniformly over the body with defined edges.

  • Tortoiseshell
    WikiCommons

  • Tortoiseshell
    takaro.co.uk

  • Tortoiseshell
    acbaonline.com

  • Tortoiseshell
    WikiCommons

Tortoiseshell & White

As per Tortoiseshell but also includes patches of white. Non-white colours usually alternate on either side of the back.

  • Tortoiseshell & White
    freewebs.com

  • Tortoiseshell & White
    WikiCommons

  • Tortoiseshell & White
    WikiCommons

Roan

Darker hairs mixed with lighter hairs. Usually described by the base colour, for example Red Roan or Black Roan.

  • Roan
    freewebs.com

  • Roan
    novalek.com

Agouti

Each individual strand of hair has a lighter and darker segment. Mainly gives either a golden or silver appearance.

  • Agouti
    geocities.com

  • Agouti
    WikiCommons

  • Agouti
    WikiCommons

Albino

White coat with red eyes. Can also be referred to by colour of eyes such as, Red Eyed White, or as Self.

  • Albino
    acbaonline.com

Dalmatian

White coat with darker spots.

  • Dalmatian
    flickr.com

  • Dalmatian
    flickr.com

Himalayan

White or cream body with black or brown points, including nose, ears, feet and eyes.

  • Himalayan
    flickr.com

  • Himalayan
    freewebs.com


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