Difference between revisions of "Psoroptes cuniculi"

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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
| Also known as:
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{{Taxobox
| Ear canker mite
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|name              = Psoroptes
|-
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|kingdom            = Animalia
| Predilection site
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|phylum            = [[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]]
| Ears
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|class              = [[:Category:Arachnida|Arachnida]]
|-
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|sub-class          = Acari
|}
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|order              = Sarcoptiformes
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|super-family      =
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|family            = Psoroptidae
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|sub-family        =
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|genus              = Psoroptes
 +
|species            = ''Psoroptes cuniculi                                                                                 
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}}
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Also known as: '''''Ear canker mite
  
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==Introduction==
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[[Image:Psoroptes cuniculi.jpg|150px|thumb|right|'''Psoroptes cuniculi (Sourced from Joel Mills, Wikimedia Commons) ''']]
  
*Parasite of rabbits
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''Psoroptes cuniculi'' is a [[:Category:Non-Burrowing Mites|non-burrowing parasite]], of the class ''Arachnida'' and is seen worldwide. It is found on the ears of the infected host and is generally seen in relatively small amounts.  However, occasionally they will proliferate and the infection will become severe resulting in [[Psoroptic Mange|mange]]. In rabbits, they cause [[Mites – Rabbit#Psoroptiasis|Ear Canker]].
  
*Common among conventional rabbits
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Predilection site: '''Ears
  
*Transmitted via contact
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==Hosts==
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Commonly of rabbits, but also seen in goats, sheep and horses.
  
*Adapted to living in an aural environment
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==Identification==
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Adults mite grow up to around 0.75mm in length.  The legs are long and jointed, bearing suckers on the ends on pairs 1, 2, and 4 in the female and 1, 2, and 3 in the male. The adults also have very characteristic pointed mouthparts.
  
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It is highly likely that ''P. cuniculi'' is simply an adaptation of the species ''[[Psoroptes ovis]]''.
  
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==Life Cycle==
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The egg hatches forming an hexapod larvae. The larvae then moults forming a protonymph, which further moults to form a tritonymph, which then moults to become an adult.  Each stage takes around two days, totalling to an approximate 10 day life cycle.
  
[[Category:Rabbit]]
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{{Learning
[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Psoroptes+cuniculi%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=56&y=10&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Psoroptes cuniculi'' publications]
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|flashcards = [[Small Mammals Q&A 21]]
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=mite Mites]
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}}
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{{review}}
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{{OpenPages}}
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[[Category:Non-Burrowing Mites]]
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[[Category:Rabbit Parasites]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review - Exotics]]

Latest revision as of 17:18, 4 June 2016


Psoroptes
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Arachnida
Sub-class Acari
Order Sarcoptiformes
Family Psoroptidae
Genus Psoroptes
Species Psoroptes cuniculi

Also known as: Ear canker mite

Introduction

Psoroptes cuniculi (Sourced from Joel Mills, Wikimedia Commons)

Psoroptes cuniculi is a non-burrowing parasite, of the class Arachnida and is seen worldwide. It is found on the ears of the infected host and is generally seen in relatively small amounts. However, occasionally they will proliferate and the infection will become severe resulting in mange. In rabbits, they cause Ear Canker.

Predilection site: Ears

Hosts

Commonly of rabbits, but also seen in goats, sheep and horses.

Identification

Adults mite grow up to around 0.75mm in length. The legs are long and jointed, bearing suckers on the ends on pairs 1, 2, and 4 in the female and 1, 2, and 3 in the male. The adults also have very characteristic pointed mouthparts.

It is highly likely that P. cuniculi is simply an adaptation of the species Psoroptes ovis.

Life Cycle

The egg hatches forming an hexapod larvae. The larvae then moults forming a protonymph, which further moults to form a tritonymph, which then moults to become an adult. Each stage takes around two days, totalling to an approximate 10 day life cycle.


Psoroptes cuniculi Learning Resources
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Small Mammals Q&A 21
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Psoroptes cuniculi publications





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