Difference between revisions of "Brucella melitensis"

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{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
 
|name              =''Brucella melitensis''
 
|name              =''Brucella melitensis''
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|order              =Rhizobiales
 
|order              =Rhizobiales
 
|family            =Brucellaceae
 
|family            =Brucellaceae
|genus              =Brucella
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|genus              =[[Brucella species|Brucella]]
 
|species            =''B.melitensis''
 
|species            =''B.melitensis''
 
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}}
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==Introduction==
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[[File:Brucella mel.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> A photomicrograph of the bacterium ''Brucella melitensis''. (CDC 1979, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
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''Brucella melitensis'' is one of the '''[[Bacteria |bacterial organism]]''' responsible for [[Ovine Brucellosis | '''Ovine Epididymitis''']], along with ''[[Brucella ovis]]''.
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''Brucella melitensis'' however can also infect cattle, unlike ''[[Brucella ovis]]''.
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It is one of the [[Brucella species |Brucella genus]] of bacteria. There are three known biovars.
  
[[File:Brucella mel.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> A photomicrograph of the bacterium ''Brucella melitensis''. (CDC
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It is a '''gram negative coccobacillus''' that sometimes forms small groups in tissues.
1976, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
 
  
''Brucella melitensis'' is a species of the ''[[Brucella species - Overview|Brucella]].
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==Lifecycle==
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''Brucella melitensis'' can be transmitted by the '''[[Stomoxys calcitrans | stable fly]]'''.
  
''Brucella melitensis'' causes [[Ovine Brucellosis]] and [[Ovine Epididymitis]].
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==Pathogenesis==
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Severe '''inflammation''' of the epididymis particularly the tail cause formation of '''spermatocoeles''' and fibrinous '''adhesions'''.
  
There is a live attenuated ''Brucella melitensis'' vaccine to protect lambs and kids against ''B. melitensis''.
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==Diseases==
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''B. melitensis'' causes [[Ovine Brucellosis]] (Epididymitis). It can also cause epididymitis in cattle.
  
==Literature Search==
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The disease is '''notifiable''' to the World Organisation for Animal Health [http://www.oie.int/ (OIE)].
[[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]]
 
  
  
Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
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{{Learning
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Brucella+melitensis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=48&y=11&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Brucella melitensis'' publications]
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|flashcards = [[Brucella melitensis Flashcards|''Brucella melitensis'' Flashcards]]
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}}
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==References==
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<references/>
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Merck Veterinary Manual, '''Brucellosis in sheep''', accessed online 06/06/2011 @ http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/110506.htm&word=brucella%2covis
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{{CABI source
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|datasheet = [http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/?compid=3&dsid=90733&loadmodule=datasheet&page=2144&site=160 '' Brucella melitensis'']
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|date =2 June 2011
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}}
 
<br><br><br>
 
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[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Brucella+melitensis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=48&y=11&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Brucella melitensis'' publications]
 
  
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[[Category:Brucella_species]]
 
[[Category:Brucella_species]]
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
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[[Category:Sheep Bacteria]][[Category:Cattle Bacteria]]
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[[Category:CABI Expert Review]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]

Latest revision as of 12:33, 17 August 2012


Brucella melitensis
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Alpha Proteobacteria
Order Rhizobiales
Family Brucellaceae
Genus Brucella
Species B.melitensis

Introduction

A photomicrograph of the bacterium Brucella melitensis. (CDC 1979, Wikimedia commons)

Brucella melitensis is one of the bacterial organism responsible for Ovine Epididymitis, along with Brucella ovis.

Brucella melitensis however can also infect cattle, unlike Brucella ovis.

It is one of the Brucella genus of bacteria. There are three known biovars.

It is a gram negative coccobacillus that sometimes forms small groups in tissues.

Lifecycle

Brucella melitensis can be transmitted by the stable fly.

Pathogenesis

Severe inflammation of the epididymis particularly the tail cause formation of spermatocoeles and fibrinous adhesions.

Diseases

B. melitensis causes Ovine Brucellosis (Epididymitis). It can also cause epididymitis in cattle.

The disease is notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).



Brucella melitensis Learning Resources
FlashcardsFlashcards logo.png
Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Brucella melitensis Flashcards
CABICABI logo.jpg
Literature Search
Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract
(CABI log in required)
Brucella melitensis publications


References


Merck Veterinary Manual, Brucellosis in sheep, accessed online 06/06/2011 @ http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/110506.htm&word=brucella%2covis


CABIlogo

This article was originally sourced from The Animal Health & Production Compendium (AHPC) published online by CABI during the OVAL Project.

The datasheet was accessed on 2 June 2011.










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