Difference between revisions of "Muscles Developmental - Pathology"

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===Steatosis===
+
===[[Steatosis]]===
  
*Also called '''lipomatosis'''
 
*In cattle, sheep and pigs
 
*Fat replaces lost muscle fibres
 
*Pale muscle, bilaterally symmetrical
 
*No clinical significance
 
*Noticed at slaughter or necropsy
 
 
[[Category:Muscles - Developmental Pathology]]
 
  
  

Revision as of 17:31, 3 March 2011

Myofibrillar Hypoplasia

=Muscle Fibre Hyperplasia

Muscular Dystrophy

Glycogen Storage Disease

Steatosis

Myasthenia gravis (MG)

  • Acquired
    • Autoimmune disease
      • Antibodies directed against acetyl choline receptors
    • Associated with thymomas, megaoesophagus and dysphagia
    • In adult dogs
  • Congenital
    • Inherited deficiency in acetyl choline receptors
    • Rare
    • Newfoundland, Jack Russel Terrier, Springer Spaniels – genetic predisposition
    • In dogs – 4 DLA genes recognized: DLA-12, DLA-88, DLA-79 and DLA-64
    • Associated with HLA gene in humans
    • No antibodies against acetyl choline receptors in serum
    • Non-specific muscle disuse atrophy and fibrosis or no changes on histology
  • Both forms manifest as weakness which worsens on exercise


Canine Dermatomyositis

Porcine stress syndrome