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| | The type of abnormality should be determined through '''vaginal examination'''. | | The type of abnormality should be determined through '''vaginal examination'''. |
| | | | |
| − | The '''foal's viability''' should be assessed as management will vary depending on if the foal is alive or dead. | + | The '''foal's viability''' should be assessed as management will vary depending on whether the foal is alive or dead. |
| | | | |
| | Copious amounts of '''lubrication''' should be used and lubricant can be pumped into the uterus via a nasogastric tube if necessary. | | Copious amounts of '''lubrication''' should be used and lubricant can be pumped into the uterus via a nasogastric tube if necessary. |
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| | ==Post-partum complications== | | ==Post-partum complications== |
| | Mares with dystocia are more likely to develop post-partum complications including: | | Mares with dystocia are more likely to develop post-partum complications including: |
| − | | + | :'''Retained placenta''': treated by manual removal or oxytocin in an intravenous drip or through intramuscular boluses. |
| − | '''Retained placenta''': treated by manual removal or oxytocin in an intravenous drip or through intramuscular boluses. | + | :'''Metritis''': which can lead to toxaemia and [[Laminitis - Horse|laminitis]] and should be treated aggressively. |
| − | | + | :'''Intestinal problems''': ileus or [[Ileal Impaction - Horse|constipation]], intestinal rupture, [[Rectal Prolapse - Horse|rectal prolapse]] |
| − | '''Metritis''': which can lead to toxaemia and laminitis and should be treated aggressively. | + | :[[Reproductive Tract Prolapse#Uterine Prolapse|'''Uterine prolapse''']] |
| − | | + | :'''Cervical tears''' |
| − | '''Intestinal problems''': ileus or constipation, intestinal rupture, rectal prolapse | + | :'''Uterine rupture''' |
| − | | + | :'''Uterine Haemorrhage''' |
| − | '''Uterine prolapse''' | + | :[[Perineal Laceration - Horse|'''Perineal lacerations''']] |
| − | | |
| − | '''Cervical tears''' | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Uterine rupture''' | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Uterine Haemorrhage''' | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Perineal lacerations''' | |
| | | | |
| | {{Learning | | {{Learning |
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| | McGladdery, A. (2001) '''Dystocia and postpartum complications in the mare''' ''In Practice'' 23:74-80 | | McGladdery, A. (2001) '''Dystocia and postpartum complications in the mare''' ''In Practice'' 23:74-80 |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:To Do - Helen]] | + | |
| | + | {{review}} |
| | + | [[Category:Reproductive Disorders]] |
| | + | [[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Horse]] |
| | + | [[Category:Expert Review - Horse]] |