Difference between revisions of "Oxyuris equi"

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=== ''OXYURIS EQUI'' ===
 
=== ''OXYURIS EQUI'' ===
==== General ====
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====Introduction====
*Pinworm; caecum; large intestine; rectum.
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'''Oxyuris equi is a pinworm, found specifically in horses.  It is seen relatively commonly, and its presence is often a result of poor worming protocol. caecum; large intestine; rectum.
*Very common.
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==== Morphology ====
 
==== Morphology ====
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==== Life-Cycle ====
 
==== Life-Cycle ====
*Adults in lumen of colon.
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Both the male and female adults are fixed in lumen of colon, and the caecum. After fertilization, the female migrates towards the rectum. They then lay their sticky eggs in the perineal region.  After 4-5 days, the infective L3 develop.  (white streaks on hair; operculate eggs, 80-90µm, flattened on one side). The shell then crumbles and the L3 are released into the immediate environment.
*Female migrates to anus, lay eggs on perianal hair (white streaks on hair; operculate eggs, 80-90µm, flattened on one side).
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*Eggs fall to ground, L3 develops inside egg, ingested, L3 invades colonic mucosa, emerges as L4 matures.
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The horse then ingests the eggs containing the infective L3.  These then transform into L4, and then attach to the mucosa of the intestine, and the cycle continues.
*Prepatent period = 5months.
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The Prepatent period for '''Oxyuris equi''' is 5months.
  
 
==== Pathogenicity ====
 
==== Pathogenicity ====

Revision as of 22:05, 13 July 2010

OXYURIS EQUI

Introduction

Oxyuris equi is a pinworm, found specifically in horses. It is seen relatively commonly, and its presence is often a result of poor worming protocol. caecum; large intestine; rectum.


Morphology

  • Female worms, <10cm long, white, long pointed tail.
  • Male worms, <1cm (difficult to see).

Life-Cycle

Both the male and female adults are fixed in lumen of colon, and the caecum. After fertilization, the female migrates towards the rectum. They then lay their sticky eggs in the perineal region. After 4-5 days, the infective L3 develop. (white streaks on hair; operculate eggs, 80-90µm, flattened on one side). The shell then crumbles and the L3 are released into the immediate environment.

The horse then ingests the eggs containing the infective L3. These then transform into L4, and then attach to the mucosa of the intestine, and the cycle continues. The Prepatent period for Oxyuris equi is 5months.

Pathogenicity

  • Larvae (L4) - feed on colon mucosa, nip off epithelium, not true plug-feeders (erosions).
  • Adults - non-pathogenic, feed on gut contents; but egg-laying activity of female worms irritant (pruritus ani), broken hair and bare patches over rump and tail head (seat itch).

Diagnosis

  • Clinical signs.
  • Egg streaks on perianal hair (sample using sellotape, place on slide).
  • Faeces on gound (adult female worms).

Control

  • Regular anthelmintic treatment.
  • Sponge perianal region frequently when clinical signs present (scald sponge after).