Difference between revisions of "Flatulent Colic"

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==Diagnosis==
 
==Diagnosis==
  
A diagnosis is strongly confirmed by a right sided abdominal distension, and [[Colic Auscultation|auscultation]]/percussion of tympanitic sounds.
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===Clinical signs===
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* Right sided abdominal distention
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* Signs of colic
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On [[Colic Auscultation|auscultation]] of the gastro-intestinal tract, there will be a tympanitic sounds on the right hand side. On rectal examination the distented loops of bowel obstruct the rectum.  
  
  
 
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==
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The distension can be relieved by [[trocharisation]] of the caecal head, via the right sub-lumbar fossa, which should be performed using ultrasound guidance. starvation and intravenous fluid therapy  
 
The distension can be relieved by [[trocharisation]] of the caecal head, via the right sub-lumbar fossa, which should be performed using ultrasound guidance. starvation and intravenous fluid therapy  
 
If the use of a trochar does not relive the distension then the colic should be considered surgical as this condition cannot be distinguished from distension due to surgical displacements of th elarge colon.  
 
If the use of a trochar does not relive the distension then the colic should be considered surgical as this condition cannot be distinguished from distension due to surgical displacements of th elarge colon.  

Revision as of 20:32, 3 August 2010

Also known as: Gas colic

Description

Flatulent colic occurs due to the overproduction and accumulation of gas in the large intestine and caecum leading to a distension of the caecum.


Signalment

The condition can be associated with grazing on lush pasture.

Diagnosis

Clinical signs

  • Right sided abdominal distention
  • Signs of colic

On auscultation of the gastro-intestinal tract, there will be a tympanitic sounds on the right hand side. On rectal examination the distented loops of bowel obstruct the rectum.


Treatment

The distension can be relieved by trocharisation of the caecal head, via the right sub-lumbar fossa, which should be performed using ultrasound guidance. starvation and intravenous fluid therapy If the use of a trochar does not relive the distension then the colic should be considered surgical as this condition cannot be distinguished from distension due to surgical displacements of th elarge colon.



See Colic Diagnosis in Horses

Medical Treatment of Colic in Horses