Difference between revisions of "Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
| − | ===Radiography | + | ===Radiography=== |
-Left atrial enlargement | -Left atrial enlargement | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
-Pulmonary congestion & edema | -Pulmonary congestion & edema | ||
| − | |||
===Electrocardiography (ECG)==== | ===Electrocardiography (ECG)==== | ||
Revision as of 10:59, 6 October 2008
 |
This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
|
- Rare in dogs
- Common in cats
Signalment
Dogs: Rare
Cats: Pedigrees (e.g. Persians, Maine Coons) & mixed breeds; Occurs in young pedigrees and young to old mixed breeds; Male>Female
Description
- Left ventricular concentric hypertrophy without an identifiable cause is known as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The ventricular myocardium becomes so thick that the lumen is reduced to a size that is not compatible with maintaining the heart's function as a pump. The left ventricle no longer has the capacity to hold normal volumes of blood during diastole. As a result, the left atrium dilates from the increased pressure and volume of blood backing up into the lungs.
Diagnosis
History & Clinical Signs
-Asymptomatic
-Hindlimb paresis or weakness (saddle thrombus see in cats)
-Signs of left-sided heart failure
Physical Exam:
-Systolic murmur
-Ventricular arrhythmias
Radiography
-Left atrial enlargement
-Enlarged heart
-Pulmonary congestion & edema
Electrocardiography (ECG)=
-Tall R wave
-Wide QRS
-Ventricular arrhythmias
-Conduction disturbances
-Sinus tachycardia
Echocardiography
-Left ventricular concentric hypertrophy
-Left atrial enlargement
-Mitral valve insufficiency
Treatment
-Treat the individual symptoms
Contraindications: Arterial Vasodilators; Positive Inotrops
Prognosis
-Poor for symptomatic cats