Equine Cardiology
Cardiac Examination of the Horse
Vascular Abnormalities
Venous Diseases
Arrhythmias
Overview of Arrhythmias
Sinus Cardiac Rhythms
Altered Impulse Formations
Endocardial Disorders
Endocarditis
Myocardial Disorders
Cardiomyopathy
Pericardial Disorders
Pericardio-Peritoneo-Diaphragmatic Hernia (PPDH)
Pericardial Effusion
Traumatic Pericarditis
Congenital Heart Disorders
Introduction Congenital heart disorders are structural and/or functional abnormalities that are present at birth. These defects are the result of either inherited abnormalities or insults to the fetus in utero. The most common conditions are listed below.