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| | | |
| ===Buffers of H<sup>+</sup> in Urine=== | | ===Buffers of H<sup>+</sup> in Urine=== |
− | [[Image:buffereg1ap.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>The HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>Buffer System</center></small>]]
| |
| * Weak acids are filtered and act as buffers | | * Weak acids are filtered and act as buffers |
| * Ability depends upon pKa<sup>+</sup> and concentration | | * Ability depends upon pKa<sup>+</sup> and concentration |
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| | | |
| =====The Role of Ammonium in the Proximal Tubule===== | | =====The Role of Ammonium in the Proximal Tubule===== |
− | [[Image:ammoniumproxitubap.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>The Role of Ammonium in the Proximal Tubule</center></small>]]
| |
| * The body is able to excrete H<sup>+</sup> as ammonium NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>. This is very useful as: | | * The body is able to excrete H<sup>+</sup> as ammonium NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>. This is very useful as: |
| * It adds flexibility to renal acid base regulation and can help regulate NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> | | * It adds flexibility to renal acid base regulation and can help regulate NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> |
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| | | |
| =====The Role of Ammonium in the Collecting Ducts===== | | =====The Role of Ammonium in the Collecting Ducts===== |
− | [[Image:ammoniumcollductap.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>The Role of Ammonium in the Collecting Duct</center></small>]]
| |
| * Very different mechanism | | * Very different mechanism |
| * No bicarbonate produced | | * No bicarbonate produced |