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| **Does not proliferate within the animal body | | **Does not proliferate within the animal body |
| **Each spore develops into a thick-walled spherule called an '''adiaspore''' | | **Each spore develops into a thick-walled spherule called an '''adiaspore''' |
| + | |
| + | *''Chrysosporium parvum, C. crescens'' |
| | | |
| *Non-contageous, pulmonary mycosis | | *Non-contageous, pulmonary mycosis |
| | | |
| *Worldwide | | *Worldwide |
| + | |
| + | *Found in soil |
| | | |
| *Affects burrowing rodents and small animals | | *Affects burrowing rodents and small animals |
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| *Spetate hyphae with large numbers of small, round conidia either singly or in groups on the ends of the short conidiospores can be seen | | *Spetate hyphae with large numbers of small, round conidia either singly or in groups on the ends of the short conidiospores can be seen |
| | | |
| + | *Dimorphic |
| + | |
| + | *Grows on Sabauraud's Dextrose agar and Blood agar |
| ==Aspergillosis== | | ==Aspergillosis== |
| | | |
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| *Affects dogs, cattle, sheep and humans | | *Affects dogs, cattle, sheep and humans |
| | | |
− | *Mainly affects the lungs | + | *Mainly affects the [[Lungs - Anatomy & Physiology|lungs]] |
| **Dissemination can occur to other organs | | **Dissemination can occur to other organs |
| | | |
− | *Thick-walled spherule in tissue | + | *Causes nodule or granuloma formation |
| + | **Localised |
| + | **Gross lesions resemble [[Mycobacteria spp.#Bovine tuberculosis|Tb]] in cattle as are usually seen in the bronchial and mediastinal [[Lymph Nodes - Anatomy & Physiology|lymph nodes]] and occasionally [[Lungs - Anatomy & Physiology|lungs]] |
| + | **Dissemination can occur, especially in primates and dogs, to the [[Lungs - Anatomy & Physiology|lungs]], [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]], [[Spleen - Anatomy & Physiology|spleen]], [[Nervous System - CNS - Anatomy & Physiology|brain]] and [[Bones and Cartilage - Anatomy & Physiology|bones]] |
| + | |
| + | *Thick-walled spherules in tissue |
| + | **Large sporangia burst leaving 'ghost' spherules |
| | | |
| *Saprophytic phase consists of coarse, septate, branching hyphae which fragment into thick-walled, barrel-shaped arthrospores which alternate with empty cells | | *Saprophytic phase consists of coarse, septate, branching hyphae which fragment into thick-walled, barrel-shaped arthrospores which alternate with empty cells |
| + | **Stained by Lactose Phenol Cotton Blue |
| + | |
| + | *Grows on Sabouraud's Dextrose agar and Blood agar |
| + | **Flat, moist colonies which develop a coarse, cotton-like aerial mycelium which varies from white to brown in colour |
| + | |
| + | *Complement fixation test, latex agglutination and immunodiffusion tests can all be used |
| + | **A positive skin test indicates exposure |
| | | |
| ==Entomophthoromycisus== | | ==Entomophthoromycisus== |