Line 4: Line 4:     
==Pathogenesis==
 
==Pathogenesis==
*FeLV is the "disease of friends": transmission usually occurs through '''mutual grooming'''
+
FeLV is the "disease of friends": transmission usually occurs through mutual grooming. From the oropharynx, the virus spreads to most tissues in the body to replicate, notably:
*From the oropharynx, virus spreads to most tissues in the body to replicate, notably:
+
*Bone marrow
**Bone marrow
+
*Thymus
**Thymus
+
*Salivary glands
**Salivary glands
+
*Reproductive tract
**Reproductive tract
+
Most kittens but only 30% of adults become '''viremic''' for life without producing antibody. The condition progresses in various forms:
*Most kittens but only 30% of adults become '''viremic''' for life without producing antibody
+
*20% of viremic cats die of tumors
**20% of viremic cats die of tumors
+
*30% of viremic cats die of FeLV-associated disease
**30% of viremic cats die of FeLV-associated disease
+
*80% die within three years of exposure
**80% die within three years of exposure
+
30% of adults exposed become '''latently infected''' and can become viremic when immunosuppressed.
*30% of adults exposed become '''latently infected''' and can become viremic when immunosuppressed
+
40% of exposed adults remain healthy and develop Ab and CD8+ T cells after clearing the virus, without becoming reinfected or silent carriers.
*40% of exposed adults remain healthy and develop Ab and CD8+ Tcells after clearing the virus, without becoming reinfected or silent carriers
      
==Clinical Signs==
 
==Clinical Signs==
5,582

edits