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Background Information

Useful Definitions

Transport Across Membranes

Introduction to Fluid Movement

Kidney

Lower Urinary Tract

A schematic summarising the structure of the lower urinary tract and it's innvervations

The lower urinary tract is the collection of organs which convey the formed urine from the kidneys to the exterior of the body. The urine is not altered in this part of the system in species other than the horse (where mucous is added) but instead its function is to collect and store the urine until enough of it is collected for release to become necessary. This gives the animal urinary continence. Three major structures make up this tract. The ureters, the bladder and the urethra.

Ureters - Anatomy & Physiology

Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology

Urethra - Anatomy & Physiology

Process of Micturition

Other

Normal Composition of Urine

Developmental Anatomy of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract

Exotics Anatomy & Physiology

Kidney Function and Age

The Effects of Diuretics on the Kidneys

Link to Pathology of the Urinary System

Learning Resources

Flash Cards

Acknowledgements and Reference Material

Acknowledgments and references

Creator

Thomas Iveson