Clostridium perfringens type B
Revision as of 21:34, 1 June 2010 by Bara (talk | contribs) (moved Clostridium perfringens type B to Lamb Dysentery)
- Lamb dysentery
- Up to 30% morbidity and high mortality
- Affects lambs in first week of life
- Abdominal distension, pain, bloody faeces, sudden death
- Bacterial overgrowth in the intestine of the lamb due to immature bacterial flora
- Lack of proteases in the immature gut prevents cleavage of the beta toxin, allowing it to cause disease
- Also alpha and epsilon toxins
- Haemorrhagic enteritis and ulceration in the small intestine
- Fluid in the peritoneal cavity and pericardial sac due to increased capillary permeability (beta toxin)
- Fatal haemorrhagic enteritis in newborn foals, calves and adult goats