| Physiology
|
Units
|
Approximate Value
|
| General
|
| Urine Specific Gravity
|
Grams per milli-litre
|
1.030 - 1.045
|
| Beef Cow
|
| Rectal Temperature
|
Fahrenheit
|
101
|
| Rectal Temperature
|
Centigrade
|
38.3
|
| Dairy Cow
|
| Heart Rate
|
Beats per min
|
48 - 84
|
| Rectal Temperature
|
Fahrenheit
|
101.5
|
| Rectal Temperature
|
Centigrade
|
38.6
|
| Resting Respiratory Rate
|
Breaths per min
|
26 - 50
|
| Oxen
|
| Heart Rate
|
Beats per min
|
36 - 60
|
Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005)
The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Physiology Reference Guides.
