Difference between revisions of "Borrelia burgdorferi"
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''Borrelia burgdorferi'' is a species of [[Borrelia species - Overview|''Borrelia'' bacteria]]. ''Borrelia'' species are longer, wider, helical [[Spirochaetes species - Overview|spirochaetes]]. | ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' is a species of [[Borrelia species - Overview|''Borrelia'' bacteria]]. ''Borrelia'' species are longer, wider, helical [[Spirochaetes species - Overview|spirochaetes]]. | ||
| − | ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' is the cause of '''[[Lyme disease]]'''. The ''Borreliae'' bacteria multiply in the blood stream of susceptible hosts and disseminate throughout the body. They can localise in joints, brain, nerves, eyes and heart. | + | The ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu lato complex is the cause of '''[[Lyme disease]]'''. The complex comprises three major species: |
| + | *''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu stricto, the most common cause of canine Lyme disease in the USA. | ||
| + | *''[[Borrelia garinii]]'' which, with ''B. afzelii'', is the most common cause of Lyme disease in Europe. | ||
| + | *''[[Borrelia afzelii]]'' | ||
| + | The ''Borreliae'' bacteria multiply in the blood stream of susceptible hosts and disseminate throughout the body. They can localise in joints, brain, nerves, eyes and heart. | ||
| − | The bacteria are reported | + | The bacteria are reported to infect humans, dogs, horses, cattle, sheep. |
Ticks are the vector for [[Lyme disease]], in particular, ''[[Ixodes spp.]]''. | Ticks are the vector for [[Lyme disease]], in particular, ''[[Ixodes spp.]]''. | ||
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[[Category:Borrelia species]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]] | [[Category:Borrelia species]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]] | ||
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[[Category:Expert_Review]] | [[Category:Expert_Review]] | ||
[[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]] | [[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]] | ||
Revision as of 16:21, 23 July 2010
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This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
Borrelia burgdorferi is a species of Borrelia bacteria. Borrelia species are longer, wider, helical spirochaetes.
The Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex is the cause of Lyme disease. The complex comprises three major species:
- Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, the most common cause of canine Lyme disease in the USA.
- Borrelia garinii which, with B. afzelii, is the most common cause of Lyme disease in Europe.
- Borrelia afzelii
The Borreliae bacteria multiply in the blood stream of susceptible hosts and disseminate throughout the body. They can localise in joints, brain, nerves, eyes and heart.
The bacteria are reported to infect humans, dogs, horses, cattle, sheep.
Ticks are the vector for Lyme disease, in particular, Ixodes spp..