Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals

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()Map WIKINORMALS (Map)
BOVINE SECTION



Physiology Units Approximate Value
Urine Specific Gravity Grams per milli-litre 1.030 - 1.045
Beef Cow
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.3
Dairy Cow
Heart Rate Beats per min 48 - 84
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101.5
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.6
Resting Respiratory Rate Breaths per min 26 - 50
Oxen
Heart Rate Beats per min 36 - 60
Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Physiology Reference Guides.