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<FlashCard questions="7">   ''
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<FlashCard questions="10">  
|q1= What family of bacteria does '' Edwardsiella tarda'' belong to?
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|q1= What family of bacteria does ''Edwardsiella tarda'' belong to?
 
|a1=  
 
|a1=  
'' Enterobacteriaceae ''
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''Enterobacteriaceae''
 
  |l1= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
 
  |l1= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
|q2= What type of bacteria is '' E. tarda '' ?
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|q2= What type of bacteria is ''E. tarda'' ?
 
|a2=  
 
|a2=  
 
*Gram negative
 
*Gram negative
 
*Small , straight rod
 
*Small , straight rod
*Peritrichous flagella
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*With peritrichous flagella
 
|l2= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
 
|l2= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
|q3= What species does '' E. tarda '' infect?
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|q3= What species does ''E. tarda'' infect?
 
|a3=  
 
|a3=  
 
*Freshwater and marine fishes
 
*Freshwater and marine fishes
 
*Reptiles and amphibians
 
*Reptiles and amphibians
 
*Mammals
 
*Mammals
|l3= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
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|l3= Edwardsiella tarda #Introduction
 
   
|q4= What diseases do they cause in fish?
 
|q4= What diseases do they cause in fish?
 
|a4=
 
|a4=
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|q5= What are the major clinical signs in fish?
 
|q5= What are the major clinical signs in fish?
 
|a5=
 
|a5=
* Haemorrhaging of the body cavity, muscle, and organs including liver and kidneys
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**Haemorrhaging of the body cavity, muscle, and organs including liver and kidneys and skin petechiation
*Loss of balance,  bursts of abnormal activity, and increased food consumption.  
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**Loss of balance,  bursts of abnormal activity, and increased food consumption.  
 
   
|l5= Edwardsiella tarda #Clinical Signs
 
|l5= Edwardsiella tarda #Clinical Signs
 
|q6= Is E.tarda considered to be zoonotic?  
 
|q6= Is E.tarda considered to be zoonotic?  
 
|a6=
 
|a6=
  Yes- it causes diarrhoea, gastroenteritis and can cause typhoid-like illness, peritonitis with sepsis, cellulitis and meningitis.  
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  Yes- it causes diarrhoea, gastroenteritis and can cause typhoid-like illness, peritonitis with sepsis, cellulitis and meningitis in humans.  
 
   
|l6= Edwardsiella tarda # Clinical Signs
 
|l6= Edwardsiella tarda # Clinical Signs
 
|q7= What colour is E.tarda on isolated on brain–heart infusion (BHI) agar or trypton soya agar (TSA)?
 
|q7= What colour is E.tarda on isolated on brain–heart infusion (BHI) agar or trypton soya agar (TSA)?
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small, round, convex transparent colonies  
 
small, round, convex transparent colonies  
 
|l7= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis
 
|l7= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis
|q8= What methods are used to diagnose E.tarda?
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|q8= What methods are used to diagnose ''E.tarda''?
 
|a8=
 
|a8=
 
* ELISA
 
* ELISA
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*Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)
 
*Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)
 
|l8= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis
 
|l8= Edwardsiella tarda # Diagnosis
|q9= What colour are E. tarda colonies on Edwardsiella isolation media (EIM)?
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|q9= What colour are ''E. tarda'' colonies on Edwardsiella isolation media (EIM)?
 
|a9=
 
|a9=
 
* small green colonies with black centres
 
* small green colonies with black centres
 
|l9= Edwardsiella ictaluri # Diagnosis
 
|l9= Edwardsiella ictaluri # Diagnosis
|q9= What can  E.tarda be treated with ?
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|q9= What can  ''E.tarda'' be treated with ?
 
|a9=
 
|a9=
 
*Sulfadimethoxine
 
*Sulfadimethoxine
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*Oxytetracycline  
 
*Oxytetracycline  
 
|l9= Edwardsiella tarda# Treatment
 
|l9= Edwardsiella tarda# Treatment
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|a9=
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* small green colonies with black centres
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|l9= Edwardsiella ictaluri # Diagnosis
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|q10= What type of vaccines are available?
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|a10=
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*Formalin-killed whole cells (FKC)
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*Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) culture filtrates
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*Whole cell bacterins vaccines
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|l10= Edwardsiella tarda#Control
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</FlashCard>
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</FlashCard>
   
[[Category:Fish Flashcards]]  
 
[[Category:Fish Flashcards]]  
[[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]]
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[[Category:To Do - CABI review]]
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