Leptospirosis - Horses

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Description

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira interrogans. It affects domestic species, wildlife and has zoonotic potential.

Signalment

Exposure to the disease is worldwide, with the predominent serovar varying with location. Serological studies show that exposure is high but clinical disease is low.

Clinical disease

Diagnosis

Clinical signs

  • Pyrexia
  • Depression
  • Lethargy
  • Anorexia
  • Abortion

Chronic leptospirosis causes recurrent uvietis

Subclinical infections and carrier states are asymptomatic.

Treatment

Prognosis

References

      • May be maintenance host of serovar bratislava, which causes abortion and stillbirth
      • Incidental hosts for serovar pomona, suffering from abortion and renal disease