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|subheading1 =<small><small>Also known as:</small></small><br>RAO<br>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease<br>COPD<br>Summer pasture-associated obstructive pulmonary disease<br>Heaves
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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
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| Also known as:
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| '''Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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|-
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|.
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| '''RAO
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|-
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|.
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| '''COPD
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|-
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|.
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| '''Summer pasture-associated obstructive pulmonary disease
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|-
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|.
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| '''Heaves
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The early signs of RAO (or chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, summer pasture-associated obstructive pulmonary disease or heaves) are often missed in donkeys as they are not usually exercised and appear to have a relatively insensitive cough reflex. There is airway sensitivity to allergens found in inhaled organic dusts, which leads to an influx of [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|neutrophils]] into the airways, accompanied by bronchospasm and mucus accumulation.
 
The early signs of RAO (or chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, summer pasture-associated obstructive pulmonary disease or heaves) are often missed in donkeys as they are not usually exercised and appear to have a relatively insensitive cough reflex. There is airway sensitivity to allergens found in inhaled organic dusts, which leads to an influx of [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|neutrophils]] into the airways, accompanied by bronchospasm and mucus accumulation.
  
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