Difference between revisions of "Tritrichomonas foetus"

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'''''Relevant Links''''' Trichomoniasis – Cattle, Avian Trichomoniasis, Trichomonas gallinae
 
'''''Relevant Links''''' Trichomoniasis – Cattle, Avian Trichomoniasis, Trichomonas gallinae
 +
[[File:Trichomonas.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Trichomonas sp with giemsa staining. Note the anterior flagellae and undulating membrane (source - Wikimedia Commons)]]
 
=='''Introduction'''==
 
=='''Introduction'''==
 
Protozoal pathogens causing disease primarily in cattle and felids.  
 
Protozoal pathogens causing disease primarily in cattle and felids.  
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=='''Lifecycle and Transmission'''==
 
=='''Lifecycle and Transmission'''==
 
===='''Cattle'''====
 
===='''Cattle'''====
Tritrichomonas foetus Venereal disease causing early embryonic Death and abortion in cattle
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Tritrichomonas foetus is a venereal disease in cattle causing early embryonic Death and abortion.
The protozoa resides on the surface and in the lumen of the female reproductive tract and in the crypt of penile epithelial cells. Transmission is achieved from infected individuals during mating.
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The protozoa resides on the surface and in the lumen of the female reproductive tract and in the crypt of penile epithelial cells. Transmission is achieved from infected individuals during mating and direct contact.
 
T foetus has no known cyst stage, although carrier cows occur very rarely and the pathogenesis of th carrier state is unknown. Therefore, trophozoites replicate simply by binary fission. It is thought that T foetus feeds from host lipids and fatty acids <ref>Beach DH, Holz GGJr, Singh BN, Lindmark DG, 1991. '''Phospholipid metabolism of cultured Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus'''.Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 44(1:97-108;19</ref>
 
T foetus has no known cyst stage, although carrier cows occur very rarely and the pathogenesis of th carrier state is unknown. Therefore, trophozoites replicate simply by binary fission. It is thought that T foetus feeds from host lipids and fatty acids <ref>Beach DH, Holz GGJr, Singh BN, Lindmark DG, 1991. '''Phospholipid metabolism of cultured Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus'''.Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 44(1:97-108;19</ref>
 
 
T foetus is sometimes isolated from foetal gut and lung but this is unlikely to be due to invasion and more likely due to swallowing or inhalation of amniotic fluid in utero.
 
T foetus is sometimes isolated from foetal gut and lung but this is unlikely to be due to invasion and more likely due to swallowing or inhalation of amniotic fluid in utero.
 
===='''Cats'''====
 
===='''Cats'''====
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For more information see [[Trichomonosis - Cattle]]
 
For more information see [[Trichomonosis - Cattle]]
  
'''''Cats''''' [[Diarrhoea|diarrhoea]] caused by
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'''''Cats''''' - [[Diarrhoea]] caused by
  
 
'''''Other species'''''
 
'''''Other species'''''

Revision as of 08:47, 2 June 2011

Tritrichomonas foetus

Also Known As — Trichomoniasis — Trichomonosis — Tritrichomoniasis

Relevant Links Trichomoniasis – Cattle, Avian Trichomoniasis, Trichomonas gallinae

Trichomonas sp with giemsa staining. Note the anterior flagellae and undulating membrane (source - Wikimedia Commons)

Introduction

Protozoal pathogens causing disease primarily in cattle and felids. Identifiable by its pear-like shape, three anterior flagellae (recurrent flagellum) and an undulating membrane on one side.


Tritrichomonas foetus
Kingdom Protista
Phylum Protozoa
Family Trichomonadidae
Genus Tritrichomonas
Species T. foetus and more


Lifecycle and Transmission

Cattle

Tritrichomonas foetus is a venereal disease in cattle causing early embryonic Death and abortion. The protozoa resides on the surface and in the lumen of the female reproductive tract and in the crypt of penile epithelial cells. Transmission is achieved from infected individuals during mating and direct contact. T foetus has no known cyst stage, although carrier cows occur very rarely and the pathogenesis of th carrier state is unknown. Therefore, trophozoites replicate simply by binary fission. It is thought that T foetus feeds from host lipids and fatty acids [1] T foetus is sometimes isolated from foetal gut and lung but this is unlikely to be due to invasion and more likely due to swallowing or inhalation of amniotic fluid in utero.

Cats

Tritrichomonas foetus

Disease

Cattle Tritrichomoniasis is notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Proteinases secreted by T foetus degrades substrates such as fibrinogen, albumin and immunoglobulins, thus altering the biological environment and resulting in embryonic death. Pyometra is occasionally observed in females but males show no clinical signs. For more information see Trichomonosis - Cattle

Cats - Diarrhoea caused by

Other species [Trichomonas gallinae] - Fatal disease in birds causing necrotic yellow lesions in upper Gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the crop. Transmitted to domesticated chickens and turkeys from infected wild pigeons Others such as [Trichomonas suis] and [] reside as commensals, usually in the gastrointestinal tract of other species such as pigs and guinea pigs respectively.

  1. Beach DH, Holz GGJr, Singh BN, Lindmark DG, 1991. Phospholipid metabolism of cultured Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus.Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 44(1:97-108;19

The Animal Health & Production Compendium, Tritrichomonas datasheet, accessed 02/06/2011 @ http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/

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