Camelid Biochemistry

Llama

Serum Type	Units	Normal Ranges
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
Total Carbon Dioxide	mM/L	13 - 31
Glucose	mg/dL	74 - 154
Creatinine	mg/dL	1.4 - 3.2
Blood Urea Nitrogen	mg/dL	9 - 34
Serum Protein	g/dL	5.1 - 7.8
ALP	IU/L	27 - 132
AST	IU/L	166 - 447
ALT	IU/L	2 - 15
SDH	IU/L	1 - 5
GGT	IU/L	9 - 29
Cholesterol	mg/dL	17 - 91
Bilirubin	mg/dL	0.0 - 0.2
Bile Acids	umol/L	1 - 23
Cortisol	ug/dL	0.0 - 2.0

Alpaca

Serum Type	Units	Normal Ranges
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
Total Carbon Dioxide	mM/L	18 - 26
Glucose	mg/dL	100 - 120
Creatinine	mg/dL	1.3 - 2.9
Blood Urea Nitrogen	mg/dL	5 - 12
Serum Protein	g/dL	5.4 - 7.5
ALP	IU/L	35 - 198
AST	IU/L	65 - 202
ALT	IU/L	4 - 34
SDH	IU/L	0 - 20
GGT	IU/L	11 - 38
Cholesterol	mg/dL	No data
Bilirubin	mg/dL	0.01 - 0.30
Bile Acids	umol/L	No data
Cortisol	ug/dL	0.0 - 2.5

WIKINORMALS CAMELID SECTION

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