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| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | *adenovirus - [[Canine Adenovirus 1]]
| + | Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH) is a highly contagious disease of dogs caused by [[Canine Adenovirus 1]] (CAV1). |
− | *acute and generalised infection
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− | *highly infectious
| + | Canine adenovirus 1 (CAV1) initially infects and replicates in the cells of the oropharynx, before establishing a viraemia. A tropism for endothelial cells exists, leading to attack of the liver sinusoids and the lining of the gall bladder. Kuppfer cells are also affected. This results in hepatitis. |
− | *spread via the urine of infected animals over a long period of time
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| + | In foxes, the virus replicates in the endothelial cells of the brain resulting in neuronal damage, fits, and paralysis. |
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| ==Signalment== | | ==Signalment== |