Difference between revisions of "Tracheitis"

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{{review}}
 
 
{{toplink
 
|backcolour = D1EEEE
 
|linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology
 
|linktext =Cardiorespiratory System
 
|maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology
 
|pagetype =Pathology
 
|sublink1=Trachea - Pathology
 
|subtext1=TRACHEA
 
}}
 
<br>
 
'''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology|Respiratory system - inflammation]]'''
 
 
 
 
 
===Infectious agents===
 
===Infectious agents===
 
[[Image:Tracheitis.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]]
 
[[Image:Tracheitis.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]]
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*Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection
 
*Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection
**eg: [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)|IBR]], [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline viral rhinotracheitis|FHV-1]],  [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinopneumonitis|EHV-1]], [[Orthomyxoviridae|influenza viruses]]
+
**eg: [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|IBR]], [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|FHV-1]],  [[Equine Herpesvirus 1|EHV-1]], [[Orthomyxoviridae|influenza viruses]]
**eg: [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']], [[Streptococci|''Strep. equi.'' subsp. ''zooepidemicus/equi'']], [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']]
+
**eg: [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']], [[:Category:Streptococcus species|''Strep. equi.'' subsp. ''zooepidemicus/equi'']], [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']]
 
*May cause  
 
*May cause  
 
**Obstruction to airflow
 
**Obstruction to airflow
**[[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]]
+
**[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]]
*Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
+
*Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
  
 
===Chronic polypoid tracheitis===
 
===Chronic polypoid tracheitis===
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"  
 
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"  
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology|'''VIRAL''']]
+
| [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']]
| [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology|'''BACTERIAL''']]
+
| [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']]
| [[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology|'''FUNGAL''']]
+
| [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']]
| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology|'''PARASITIC''']]
+
| [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Dogs'''
 
| '''Dogs'''
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious canine tracheitis|Infectious canine tracheitis]]
+
| [[Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis|Infectious canine tracheitis]]
 
| secondary
 
| secondary
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#In Dogs|''Filaroides osleri'']]
+
| ''[[Filaroides osleri]]''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Canine herpes virus|Canine herpes virus]]
+
| [[Canine Herpesvirus 1|Canine herpes virus]]
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Capillaria aerophila|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
+
| [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Parainfluenza- 2|Parainfluenza- 2]]
+
| [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]]
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
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|-
 
|-
 
| '''Cats'''
 
| '''Cats'''
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline viral rhinotracheitis|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]]  
+
| [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]]  
 
| secondary
 
| secondary
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Capillaria aerophila|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
+
| [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Horses'''
 
| '''Horses'''
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine influenza|Equine influenza]]
+
| [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]]
| [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus|''Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus'']]
+
| ''[[Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus]]''  
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Cattle'''
 
| '''Cattle'''
| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]]
+
| [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]]
| subclinical [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
+
| subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
 
| .
 
| .
| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#In Cattle|''Dictyocaulus viviparus'']]
+
| ''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Sheep'''
 
| '''Sheep'''
 
| .
 
| .
| subclinical [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
+
| subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
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'''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology|Respiratory system - inflammation]]'''
+
[[Category:Trachea - Pathology]]
 +
[[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]]

Latest revision as of 18:28, 19 February 2011

Infectious agents

Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)
  • Inflammation of the trachea - tracheitis

Chronic polypoid tracheitis

  • In dogs and cats
  • Secondary to chronic inflammation


Infectious causes of tracheitis

. VIRAL BACTERIAL FUNGAL PARASITIC
Dogs Infectious canine tracheitis secondary . Filaroides osleri
. Canine herpes virus . . Capillaria aerophila
. Parainfluenza- 2 . . .
Cats Feline viral rhinotracheitis secondary . Capillaria aerophila
Horses Equine influenza Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus . .
Cattle Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis subclinical CAR bacillus . Dictyocaulus viviparus
Sheep . subclinical CAR bacillus . .
Pigs Swine influenza . . .