Difference between revisions of "Important Hormonal Regulators of the Kidney - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology"

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|backcolour = C1F0F6
 
|linkpage =Urine Production - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linktext =URINE PRODUCTION - RENAL FLASH CARDS
 
|maplink = Urinary System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|pagetype =Anatomy
 
}}
 
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'''Use the mouse to highlight the answers.  They are written in white'''
 
'''Use the mouse to highlight the answers.  They are written in white'''
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<TABLE BORDER="2" BORDERCOLOR="#6600FF" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="2" WIDTH="80%">
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<TR>
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<TD>'''Question'''</TD>
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<TD>'''Answer'''</TD>
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<TD>'''Link'''</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Which hormone is excreted by the juxtaglomerular cells in response to a fall in blood pressure?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">Renin</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>What does ACE do?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">Converts angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System#|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Which receptors does angiotensin 2 act on to cause the release of aldosterone?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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AT1</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>How does angiotensin 2 effect GFR?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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Contracts the efferent arteriole to increase GFR when blood pressure drops</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System#Effects of Angiotensin 2 on GFR|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>What three things stimulate the release of aldosterone?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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* Corticotropin (ACTH)
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* Angiotensin 2
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* K<sup>+</sup></FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Aldosterone#Release|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>What are its effects on sodium?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">Increases the reabsorption of sodium from the distal tubule and collecting duct</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Aldosterone#Action|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>How does it achieve these effects?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">Increases the synthesis of sodium transporters and increases the supply of ATP to them by altering gene transcription</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Aldosterone#Action|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Where is atrial natriutretic peptide secreted from?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">Atrial walls</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Atrial Natriuretic Peptide|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Whats it's effect?</TD>
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<TD>
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<FONT  COLOR="#FFFFFF">Increases the excretion of water by reducing the reuptake of sodium.</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Atrial Natriuretic Peptide|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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</table>
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[[Category:Kidney Hormonal Regulators]][[Category:Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology]][[Category:Urinary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]

Latest revision as of 17:21, 21 June 2011

Use the mouse to highlight the answers. They are written in white

Question Answer Link
Which hormone is excreted by the juxtaglomerular cells in response to a fall in blood pressure? Renin Link
What does ACE do? Converts angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2 Link
Which receptors does angiotensin 2 act on to cause the release of aldosterone?

AT1
Link
How does angiotensin 2 effect GFR?

Contracts the efferent arteriole to increase GFR when blood pressure drops
Link
What three things stimulate the release of aldosterone?

  • Corticotropin (ACTH)
  • Angiotensin 2
  • K+
Link
What are its effects on sodium? Increases the reabsorption of sodium from the distal tubule and collecting duct Link
How does it achieve these effects? Increases the synthesis of sodium transporters and increases the supply of ATP to them by altering gene transcription Link
Where is atrial natriutretic peptide secreted from? Atrial walls Link
Whats it's effect? Increases the excretion of water by reducing the reuptake of sodium. Link