Difference between revisions of "Simuliidae"
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{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
|name =''Simuliidae | |name =''Simuliidae | ||
|kingdom = Animalia | |kingdom = Animalia | ||
| − | |phylum = Arthropoda | + | |phylum = [[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]] |
|class =[[Insecta]] | |class =[[Insecta]] | ||
|sub-class = | |sub-class = | ||
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|species = | |species = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | Also known as: '''''Buffalo gnats — Blackfly — Black Fly | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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''Simuliidae'' of the superfamily ''Chironomoidea'' are blood sucking parasites, most active in the morning and evening on warm, cloudy days. They can cause painful, irritating bites and anaemia if present in large numbers. They are vectors for disease, aiding the spread of viruses such as [[Equine Encephalitis Virus|Eastern equine encephalitis]] and vesicular stomatitis. | ''Simuliidae'' of the superfamily ''Chironomoidea'' are blood sucking parasites, most active in the morning and evening on warm, cloudy days. They can cause painful, irritating bites and anaemia if present in large numbers. They are vectors for disease, aiding the spread of viruses such as [[Equine Encephalitis Virus|Eastern equine encephalitis]] and vesicular stomatitis. | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | They are small flies, around 2-4mm long, and usually black/grey. | + | They are small flies, around 2-4mm long, and usually black/grey. They have an arched thorax giving a 'hump-backed' appearance, and have short, hairless antennae. |
==Life cycle== | ==Life cycle== | ||
| − | Eggs are laid on plants or stones under flowing water. The eggs hatch and develop into larvae, which attach to submerged rocks and pupate. | + | Eggs are laid on plants or stones under flowing water. The eggs hatch and develop into larvae, which attach to submerged rocks and pupate. They then pupate in a conical shaped cocoon. The adults then emerge later. |
The complete life cycle takes '''1 month''' to complete. | The complete life cycle takes '''1 month''' to complete. | ||
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| + | {{Learning | ||
| + | | literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%28title%3A%28Simuliidae%29+OR+title%3A%28Blackfl*%29+OR+title%3A%28%22Black+fl*%22%29%29&occuring1=freetext&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=65&y=7 ''Simuliidae'' publications since 2000] | ||
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[[Category:Biting_Flies]] | [[Category:Biting_Flies]] | ||
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| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |
Latest revision as of 18:24, 18 July 2012
| Simuliidae | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Diptera |
| Super-family | Chironomoidea |
Also known as: Buffalo gnats — Blackfly — Black Fly
Introduction
Simuliidae of the superfamily Chironomoidea are blood sucking parasites, most active in the morning and evening on warm, cloudy days. They can cause painful, irritating bites and anaemia if present in large numbers. They are vectors for disease, aiding the spread of viruses such as Eastern equine encephalitis and vesicular stomatitis.
Identification
They are small flies, around 2-4mm long, and usually black/grey. They have an arched thorax giving a 'hump-backed' appearance, and have short, hairless antennae.
Life cycle
Eggs are laid on plants or stones under flowing water. The eggs hatch and develop into larvae, which attach to submerged rocks and pupate. They then pupate in a conical shaped cocoon. The adults then emerge later.
The complete life cycle takes 1 month to complete.
| Simuliidae Learning Resources | |
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 Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract (CABI log in required) |
Simuliidae publications since 2000 |
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This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
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