Difference between revisions of "Gingiva"

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{{OpenPagesTop}}
 
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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
[[File:Mucogingival junction.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Mucogingival junction]]
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[[Image:Labiogingival Groove Histology.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Labiogingival Groove Histology - Copyright RVC 2008]]
 
 
Gingiva is the oral mucosa surrounding the neck of each tooth forming the gums.
 
Gingiva is the oral mucosa surrounding the neck of each tooth forming the gums.
  
 
==Structure and Function of the Gingiva==
 
==Structure and Function of the Gingiva==
  
Gingiva is mucosal tissue over [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]]. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. It resists friction of food during [[Mastication|mastication]] by being tightly bound to the underlying bone. It recedes with age, exposing the cervical part of the tooth. It is usually salmon pink in healthy animals. A colour change indicates pathology.  
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Gingiva is mucosal tissue over [[Enamel Organ#Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]]. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. It resists friction of food during [[Mastication|mastication]] by being tightly bound to the underlying bone. It recedes with age, exposing the cervical part of the tooth. It is usually salmon pink in healthy animals. A colour change indicates pathology.  
  
 
===Mucogingival junction===
 
===Mucogingival junction===
 
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[[Image:Labiogingival Groove Histology.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Labiogingival Groove Histology - Copyright RVC 2008]]
  
 
The '''mucogingival junction''' is the junction between the '''attached gingiva''' and '''the free alveolar mucosa'''
 
The '''mucogingival junction''' is the junction between the '''attached gingiva''' and '''the free alveolar mucosa'''
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===Canine===
 
===Canine===
 
Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow.
 
Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow.
 
==Histology==
 
The '''labiogingival groove''' is the junction between the '''labial border''' and '''gingival line''' on the distal/medial surface of the incisor teeth.
 
 
  
 
{{Learning
 
{{Learning
 
|flashcards = [[Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards]]
 
|flashcards = [[Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards]]
 
|powerpoints = [[Oral Cavity Histology resource|Histology tutorial on the oral cavity]]
 
|powerpoints = [[Oral Cavity Histology resource|Histology tutorial on the oral cavity]]
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Disease/dis00713.asp Gingival Enlargement]
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
[[Category:Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:Dentistry]]
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[[Category:A&P Done]]
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[[Category:LisaM reviewing]]
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[[Category:Dental Anatomy - Small Animal]]

Revision as of 14:23, 4 August 2014


Introduction

Gingiva is the oral mucosa surrounding the neck of each tooth forming the gums.

Structure and Function of the Gingiva

Gingiva is mucosal tissue over alveolar bone. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. It resists friction of food during mastication by being tightly bound to the underlying bone. It recedes with age, exposing the cervical part of the tooth. It is usually salmon pink in healthy animals. A colour change indicates pathology.

Mucogingival junction

Labiogingival Groove Histology - Copyright RVC 2008

The mucogingival junction is the junction between the attached gingiva and the free alveolar mucosa

Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva

The gingiva is supplied by the superior and inferior alveolar arteries.

Innervation is from the trigeminal nerve (CN V).

Species Differences

Canine

Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow.


Gingiva Learning Resources
FlashcardsFlashcards logo.png
Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards
Category:Histology PowerPointsPowerPoint.png
PowerPoint
Selection of relevant PowerPoint tutorials
Histology tutorial on the oral cavity



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