Difference between revisions of "Dental Formula - Dog"

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[[Image:Aspinall Slide12.JPG|thumb|right|300px|<small>Image from [http://www.elsevierhealth.co.uk/veterinary-nursing/spe-60136/ Aspinall, The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing], Elsevier Health Sciences, ''All rights reserved''</small>]]
 
[[Image:Aspinall Slide12.JPG|thumb|right|300px|<small>Image from [http://www.elsevierhealth.co.uk/veterinary-nursing/spe-60136/ Aspinall, The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing], Elsevier Health Sciences, ''All rights reserved''</small>]]
  
Dogs are toothless at birth. The '''deciduous''' teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth in most breeds. '''Permanent''' teeth are complete and functional by the end of the 7th month.
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Dogs are toothless at birth. The '''deciduous''' teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth in most breeds. '''Permanent''' teeth are complete and funtional by the end of the 7th month.
  
  
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Formula for '''permanent''' teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)   
 
Formula for '''permanent''' teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)   
  
===Incisors===
 
Dogs have six incisors in the maxilla and six in the mandible. Incisors have a single [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]].
 
  
===Canine Teeth===
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====Canine Teeth====
The canine teeth are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]] is longer than their [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Crown|crown]]. They have a single [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]].  
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The canine teeth are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their [[Enamel Organ#Root|root]] is longer than their [[Enamel Organ#Crown|crown]]. They have a single [[Enamel Organ#Root|root]].
  
===Premolars===
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====Incisors====
Premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally. The first maxillary premolar has a single root, the second and third maxillary premolar have two roots and the fourth maxillary premolar (carnasial tooth) has three roots.
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Incisors have a single [[Enamel Organ#Root|root]].
 +
 
 +
====Premolars====
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Premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally.
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====Molars====
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The molars are broader than the premolars. The large flat surface is used for grinding.
  
===Molars===
 
The molars are broader than the premolars. The large flat surface is used for grinding. The maxillary molars have three roots each.
 
  
 
==Breed Differences==
 
==Breed Differences==
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{{Template:Learning
 
{{Template:Learning
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Freeform/fre00587.asp, Canine dentition and chart]
 
 
|OVAM = [http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/canine-dentition Image - Canine Dentition]
 
|OVAM = [http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/canine-dentition Image - Canine Dentition]
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
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{{OpenPages}}
{{Lisa Milella reviewed
 
|date = 9 September 2014}}
 
 
 
{{Waltham}}
 
==Webinars==
 
<rss max="10" highlight="canine">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/dentistry/webinars/feed</rss>
 
 
[[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]]
 
[[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]]
 
[[Category:Oral Examination]]
 
[[Category:Oral Examination]]
[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]
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[[Category:Waltham reviewing]]
[[Category:Lisa Milella reviewed]]
 

Revision as of 16:04, 1 October 2014


Overview

Image from Aspinall, The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing, Elsevier Health Sciences, All rights reserved

Dogs are toothless at birth. The deciduous teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth in most breeds. Permanent teeth are complete and funtional by the end of the 7th month.


Formula for deciduous teeth: 2 (i3/3 c1/1 p3/3)

Formula for permanent teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)


Canine Teeth

The canine teeth are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their root is longer than their crown. They have a single root.

Incisors

Incisors have a single root.

Premolars

Premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally.

Molars

The molars are broader than the premolars. The large flat surface is used for grinding.


Breed Differences

Eruption times differ between breeds so it is difficult to age dogs by their teeth.


Dental Formula - Dog Learning Resources
OVAMOVAM-no text.png
OVAM
Anatomy Museum Resources
Image - Canine Dentition



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