Difference between revisions of "Babesia canis"

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(Created page with '*Dogs **Complex epidemiology **Recognised species are extending their endemic ranges due to the discovery of the small ''Babesia'' species, pet passport scheme and increased over…')
 
 
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*Dogs
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
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**Complex epidemiology
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{{Taxobox
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**Recognised species are extending their endemic ranges due to the discovery of the small ''Babesia'' species, pet passport scheme and increased overseas travel
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|name              = ''Babesia
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**Large species comprises 3 subspecies
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|kingdom            =
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***''B. canis canis'' is the most important
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|phylum            =
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****[[Hard Ticks - Overseas|''Dermacentor'']] vector
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|class              = Sporozoasida
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****Largely confined to southern Europe but is spreading
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|sub-class          =
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***''B. canis'' uses [[Hard Ticks - Overseas|''Rhipicephalus'']] as a vector and is spreading northwards through Europe
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|order              =
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***''B. gibsoni'' is now established in the USA and South-East Asia
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|super-family      =
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**British dogs have no immunity as no species are endemic to the UK so are highly susceptible if taken abroad
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|family            = Babesiidae
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**Prevention of [[Ticks|tick]] bites by use of an 'Amitraz' collar is currently the best method of protection[[Category:Piroplasmida]][[Category:Dog]]
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|sub-family        =
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|genus              = [[Babesia]]
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|species            = ''Babesia canis
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}}
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Also known as: '''''Canine Piroplasmosis — Canine Babesiosis
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==Hosts==
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Dogs
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==Identification==
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This parasite is of the family ''Babesiidae''.  The adults are pyriform in shape, and around 5μm in length.
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==Life Cycle==
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For an example of protozoal life cycle see [[Coccidia Life Cycle]].
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Sporozoites enter the host, when the tick feeds.  These reproduce in the erythrocytes of the host.  Merogony then occurs, and releases merozoites.  Blood is ingested by the tick.  When the larval tick moults into the nymphal stage, and enters the salivary glands.  The life cycle then continues.
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''B. canis'' uses [[Hard Ticks - Overseas|''Rhipicephalus'']] as a vector and is spreading throughout Europe.
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{{Learning
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Babesia+canis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=46&y=12&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Babesia canis'' publications]
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|full text = [http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093263094.pdf ''' Comparison of Babesia rossi and Babesia canis isolates with emphasis on effects of vaccination with soluble parasite antigens: a review.''' Schetters, T. P. M.; Moubri, K.; Cooke, B. M.; South African Veterinary Association, Pretoria, South Africa, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2009, 80, 2, pp 75-78, 35 ref.]
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093115245.pdf ''' Canine babesiosis: what's new?''' Birkenheuer, A.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 17-21 January, 2009, 2009, pp 636-638]
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2007/20073288020.pdf '''Blood, bull terriers and babesiosis: a review of canine babesiosis.''' Irwin, P. J.; Australian Small Animal Veterinary Association, Bondi, Australia, 32nd World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, Sydney Convention Centre, Darling Harbour, Australia, 19-23 August 2007, 2007, pp unpaginated, 12 ref.]
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=protozoa Protozoa]
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}}
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{{review}}
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{{OpenPages}}
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[[Category:Piroplasmida]][[Category:Dog Parasites]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review]]

Latest revision as of 18:00, 4 June 2016


Babesia
Class Sporozoasida
Family Babesiidae
Genus Babesia
Species Babesia canis

Also known as: Canine Piroplasmosis — Canine Babesiosis

Hosts

Dogs

Identification

This parasite is of the family Babesiidae. The adults are pyriform in shape, and around 5μm in length.

Life Cycle

For an example of protozoal life cycle see Coccidia Life Cycle.

Sporozoites enter the host, when the tick feeds. These reproduce in the erythrocytes of the host. Merogony then occurs, and releases merozoites. Blood is ingested by the tick. When the larval tick moults into the nymphal stage, and enters the salivary glands. The life cycle then continues.

B. canis uses Rhipicephalus as a vector and is spreading throughout Europe.


Babesia canis Learning Resources
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Vetstream
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Literature Search
Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract
(CABI log in required) 		Babesia canis publications
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Full Text Articles
Full text articles available from CAB Abstract
(CABI log in required) 		Comparison of Babesia rossi and Babesia canis isolates with emphasis on effects of vaccination with soluble parasite antigens: a review. Schetters, T. P. M.; Moubri, K.; Cooke, B. M.; South African Veterinary Association, Pretoria, South Africa, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2009, 80, 2, pp 75-78, 35 ref.

Canine babesiosis: what's new? Birkenheuer, A.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 17-21 January, 2009, 2009, pp 636-638

Blood, bull terriers and babesiosis: a review of canine babesiosis. Irwin, P. J.; Australian Small Animal Veterinary Association, Bondi, Australia, 32nd World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress, Sydney Convention Centre, Darling Harbour, Australia, 19-23 August 2007, 2007, pp unpaginated, 12 ref.



This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing.



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