Difference between revisions of "Liver Rupture"

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Latest revision as of 19:17, 25 June 2016

  • common result of trauma
  • often clinically occult (small capsular ruptures may clot and heal) unless larger, severe ruptures cause rapid exsanguination or the biliary tract is involved
  • rupture of major bile ducts leads to yellow-stained bile peritonitis
    • may remain sterile and become chronic
    • may be infected by enterohepatic circulation of bacteria such as clostridia followed by rapid death

NB: fatal ruptures can occur in foals during parturition, sometimes concurrent with costal fractures

  • predisposition to rupture
    • diffuse hepatic disease causes enlargement and friability of the liver
    • may occur spontaneously
  • predisposing lesions include:

1. infectious canine hepatitis

2. amyloidosis

3. severe congestion

4. fatty degeneration

5. secondary neoplasms


Liver Rupture Learning Resources
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