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| − | =='''Sinusitis'''== | + | {{toplink |
| − | | + | |backcolour = D1EEEE |
| − | *Often undetected unless it causes facial deformity or a draining tract onto the skin
| + | |linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology |
| − | *Seromucous sinuitis in not significant, often an extension of viral infection in [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|nasal cavity]]
| + | |linktext =Cardiorespiratory System |
| − | *Purulent sinusitis tends to obstruct drainage -> chronic purulent sinusitis
| + | |maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology |
| − | *Most important in horses due to their complex sinuses
| + | |pagetype =Pathology |
| − | *'''Primary''':
| + | |sublink1=Paranasal sinuses - Pathology |
| − | **Young horses are more prone as they are susceptible to [[Strangles|Strangles]]
| + | |subtext1=PARANASAL SINUSES |
| − | **Following transient systemic [[:Category:Streptococcus species|''Streptococcus'']] infection
| + | }} |
| − | **Rarely [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|fungal infections]]
| + | <br> |
| − | *'''Secondary''':
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| − | **Most common sequel to [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
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| − | **Dental or periodontal disease (maxillary sinus)
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| − | **Penetrating infections from dehorning wounds and fractures of facial bones (frontal sinus)
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| − | **Expanding mass
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| − | *Purulent inflammation of sinuses is likely to become chronic due to poor drainage
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| − | *Inflammation may block the drainage of the sinuses and cause distortion of the overlying bones
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| − | *May result in empyema, inspissated exudate, in horses
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| − | *In sheep often due to [[Oestrus ovis|''Oestrus ovis'']] infection
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| − | =='''Infectious causes of sinusitis'''==
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| − | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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| − | | [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']]
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| − | | [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']]
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| − | | [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']]
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| − | | [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']]
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| − | | '''Dogs''' | |
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| − | | secondary
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| − | | [[Aspergillus spp.|''A. fumigatus'']]
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| − | | [[Linguatula serrata|''Linguatula serrata]]
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| − | | [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
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| − | | '''Cats'''
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| − | | [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline Herpesvirus 1]]
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| − | | secondary
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| − | | [[Aspergillus spp.|''Aspergillus fumigatus'']]
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| − | | [[Linguatula serrata|''Linguatula serrata]] sometimes
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| − | | [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
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| − | | '''Horses'''
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| − | | [[Strangles|Strangles]]
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| − | | [[Aspergillus spp.|''Aspergillus'' spp.]]
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| − | | ''[[Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus]]
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| − | | '''Cattle'''
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| − | | secondary
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| − | | '''Sheep'''
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| − | | [[Oestrus ovis|''Oestrus ovis'' larvae]]
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| − | | '''Pigs'''
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| − | | [[Inclusion Body Rhinitis|Inclusion body rhinitis]]
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| − | [[Category:Paranasal Sinuses - Pathology]]
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| − | [[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]]
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