Difference between revisions of "Tracheitis"

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|backcolour = D1EEEE
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|linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology
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|linktext =Cardiorespiratory System
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|maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology
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|pagetype =Pathology
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|sublink1=Trachea - Pathology
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|subtext1=TRACHEA
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'''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology|Respiratory system - inflammation]]'''
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===Infectious agents===
 
===Infectious agents===
 
[[Image:Tracheitis.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]]
 
[[Image:Tracheitis.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]]
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*Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection
 
*Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection
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**eg: [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|IBR]], [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|FHV-1]],  [[Equine Herpesvirus 1|EHV-1]], [[Orthomyxoviridae|influenza viruses]]
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**eg: [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)|IBR]], [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline viral rhinotracheitis|FHV-1]],  [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinopneumonitis|EHV-1]], [[Orthomyxoviridae|influenza viruses]]
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**eg: [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']], [[:Category:Streptococcus species|''Strep. equi.'' subsp. ''zooepidemicus/equi'']], [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']]
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**eg: [[Bordetella bronchiseptica and Bordetella avium|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']], [[Streptococci|''Strep. equi.'' subsp. ''zooepidemicus/equi'']], [[Pasteurella species and Mannheimia haemolytica|''Pasturella multocida'']]
 
*May cause  
 
*May cause  
 
**Obstruction to airflow
 
**Obstruction to airflow
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**[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]]
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**[[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]]
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*Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
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*Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
  
 
===Chronic polypoid tracheitis===
 
===Chronic polypoid tracheitis===
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"  
 
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"  
 
| .
 
| .
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']]
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology|'''VIRAL''']]
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']]
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| [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology|'''BACTERIAL''']]
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']]
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| [[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology|'''FUNGAL''']]
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']]
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| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology|'''PARASITIC''']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Dogs'''
 
| '''Dogs'''
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| [[Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis|Infectious canine tracheitis]]
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious canine tracheitis|Infectious canine tracheitis]]
 
| secondary
 
| secondary
 
| .
 
| .
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| ''[[Filaroides osleri]]''
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| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#In Dogs|''Filaroides osleri'']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| .
 
| .
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| [[Canine Herpesvirus 1|Canine herpes virus]]
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Canine herpes virus|Canine herpes virus]]
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
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| [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
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| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Capillaria aerophila|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| .
 
| .
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| [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]]
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Parainfluenza- 2|Parainfluenza- 2]]
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
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|-
 
|-
 
| '''Cats'''
 
| '''Cats'''
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| [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]]  
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline viral rhinotracheitis|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]]  
 
| secondary
 
| secondary
 
| .
 
| .
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| [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
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| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Capillaria aerophila|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Horses'''
 
| '''Horses'''
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| [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]]
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine influenza|Equine influenza]]
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| ''[[Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus]]''
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| [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus|''Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus'']]  
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Cattle'''
 
| '''Cattle'''
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| [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]]
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| [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]]
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| subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
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| subclinical [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
 
| .
 
| .
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| ''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]''
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| [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#In Cattle|''Dictyocaulus viviparus'']]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Sheep'''
 
| '''Sheep'''
 
| .
 
| .
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| subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
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| subclinical [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
 
| .
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[[Category:Trachea - Pathology]]
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'''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology|Respiratory system - inflammation]]'''
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[[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]]
 

Revision as of 14:26, 26 September 2008

 This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing.


WikiPathWikiPath Banner.png
()Map CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM (Map)
TRACHEA 



For an overview of respiratory infections see Respiratory system - inflammation


Infectious agents

Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)
  • Inflammation of the trachea - tracheitis

Chronic polypoid tracheitis

  • In dogs and cats
  • Secondary to chronic inflammation


Infectious causes of tracheitis

. VIRAL BACTERIAL FUNGAL PARASITIC
Dogs Infectious canine tracheitis secondary . Filaroides osleri
. Canine herpes virus . . Capillaria aerophila
. Parainfluenza- 2 . . .
Cats Feline viral rhinotracheitis secondary . Capillaria aerophila
Horses Equine influenza Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus . .
Cattle Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis subclinical CAR bacillus . Dictyocaulus viviparus
Sheep . subclinical CAR bacillus . .
Pigs Swine influenza . . . 


For an overview of respiratory infections see Respiratory system - inflammation
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