Difference between revisions of "Camelid Biochemistry"

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==Llama==
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|linkpage =WikiNormals
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|linktext =WikiNormals
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|maplink = WikiNormals Content Map
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
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|sublink1= Camelid Section - WikiNormals
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|subtext1= Camelid Section
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}}
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<br>
 
{|border="2" width="700px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
 
{|border="2" width="700px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Serum Type
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Serum Type
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
 +
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Full Units
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Normal Ranges
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Normal Ranges
 
|-
 
|-
 
!colspan="4" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
 
!colspan="4" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Total Carbon Dioxide
+
!align="left"|Bicarbonate
−
|mM/L
+
|mmol/L
−
|13 - 31
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|Millimoles per litre
 +
|18 - 25
 +
|-
 +
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Bilirubin
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mmol/L
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Millimoles per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.9 - 10.6
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Glucose
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!align="left"|Calcium
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
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|mmol/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|74 - 154
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|Millimoles per litre
 +
|2.2 - 3.0
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Creatinine
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Chloride
−
|mg/dL
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mmol/L
−
|1.4 - 3.2
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Millimoles per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|102 - 117
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Blood Urea Nitrogen
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!align="left"|Cholesterol
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
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|mmol/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|9 - 34
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|Millimoles per litre
 +
|3.0 - 6.6
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left"|Serum Protein
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Creatinine
−
|g/dL
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mmol/L
−
|5.1 - 7.8
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Millimoles per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|44 - 138
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|ALP
+
!align="left"|Glucose
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|IU/L
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|mmol/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|27 - 132
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|Millimoles per litre
 +
|3.4 - 6.0
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left"|AST
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Magnesium
−
|IU/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mmol/L
−
|166 - 447
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Millimoles per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.7 - 1.1
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|ALT
+
!align="left"|Phosphorus
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|IU/L
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|mmol/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|2 - 15
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|Millimoles per litre
 +
|1.0 - 2.0
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|SDH
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Potassium
−
|IU/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mmol/L
−
|1 - 5
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Millimoles per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|3.8 - 5.6
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|GGT
+
!align="left"|Protein Albumin
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|IU/L
+
|g/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|9 - 29
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|Grams per litre
 +
|55 - 75
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Cholesterol
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Protein Globulin
−
|mg/dL
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|g/L
−
|17  - 91
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Grams per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|21 - 37
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Bilirubin
+
!align="left"|Sodium
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
+
|mmol/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.0 - 0.2
+
|Millimoles per litre
 +
|140 - 154
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Bile Acids
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Urea Nitrogen
−
|umol/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mmol/L
−
|1 - 23
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Millimoles per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|3.1 - 9.2
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Cortisol
+
!colspan="4" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|UNITED STATES UNITS
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|ug/dL
 
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.0 - 2.0
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
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!align="left"|Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
−
==Alpaca==
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|u/L
−
{|border="2" width="700px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
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|Units per litre
−
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Serum Type
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|8.2 - 57
−
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
 
−
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Normal Ranges
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
!colspan="4" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Amylase
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|u/L
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Units per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|270 - 1462
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Total Carbon Dioxide
+
!align="left"|Alkaline Phosphatase
−
|mM/L
+
|u/L
−
|18 - 26
+
|Units per litre
 +
|10.6 - 101
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Glucose
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|u/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|100 - 120
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Units per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|8.9 - 49
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Creatinine
+
!align="left"|Creatine Kinase
−
|mg/dL
+
|u/L
−
|1.3 - 2.9
+
|Units per litre
 +
|14 - 120
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Blood Urea Nitrogen
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|u/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|5 - 12
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Units per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|1.0 - 9.7
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Serum Protein
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!align="left"|Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
−
|g/dL
+
|u/L
−
|5.4 - 7.5
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|Units per litre
 +
|24 - 219
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|ALP
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SDH)
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|IU/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|u/L
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|35 - 198
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Units per litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|3.1 - 7.6
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|AST
+
!align="left"|Bicarbonate
−
|IU/L
+
|mEq/dL
−
|65 - 202
+
|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|18 - 25
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|ALT
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Bilirubin
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|IU/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mEq/dL
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|4 - 34
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.1 - 0.6
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|SDH
+
!align="left"|Calcium
−
|IU/L
+
|mEq/dL
−
|0 - 20
+
|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|8.7 - 11.8
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|GGT
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Chloride
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|IU/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mEq/dL
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|11 - 38
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|102 - 117
 
|-
 
|-
 
!align="left"|Cholesterol
 
!align="left"|Cholesterol
 +
|mEq/dL
 +
|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|116 - 254
 +
|-
 +
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Creatinine
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mEq/dL
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.5 - 1.6
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Glucose
 +
|mEq/dL
 +
|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|62 - 108
 +
|-
 +
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Magnesium
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mEq/dL
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|1.7 - 2.7
 +
|-
 +
!align="left"|Phosphorus
 
|mg/dL
 
|mg/dL
−
|No data
+
|Milligrams per deci-litre
 +
|2.9 - 6.2
 +
|-
 +
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Potassium
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mEq/dL
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|3.8 - 5.6
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Bilirubin
+
!align="left"|Protein Albumin
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
+
|g/dL
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.01 - 0.30
+
|Grams per deci-litre
 +
|5.5 - 7.5
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left"|Bile Acids
+
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Protein Globulin
−
|umol/L
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|g/dL
−
|No data
+
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Grams per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|2.6 - 4.0
 
|-
 
|-
−
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Cortisol
+
!align="left" |Sodium
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|ug/dL
+
|mEq/dL
−
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0.0 - 2.5
+
|Milliequivalents per deci-litre
 +
|140 - 154
 
|-
 
|-
 +
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Urea Nitrogen
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mg/dL
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Milligrams per deci-litre
 +
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|8.8 - 26
 
|}
 
|}
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{|width="700px" align="center"
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{{toplink
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{{citation
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|linkpage =WikiNormals
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|initiallast = Kahn
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|linktext =WikiNormals
+
|initialfirst =Cynthia M
−
 
+
|2last = Line
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
+
|2first =Scott
−
|sublink1= Camelid Section - WikiNormals
+
|3last =Aiello
−
|subtext1= Camelid Section
+
|3first =Susan E
−
}}
+
|year = 2005
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{{OpenPages}}
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|title = The Merck Veterinary Manual
−
[[Category:Biochemistry Reference Ranges]]
+
|ed = Ninth Edition
−
[[Category:WikiNormals]]
+
|city = New Jersey, United States of America
 +
|pub = Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited
 +
|range = Serum Biochemical Reference Guides
 +
}}|}

Revision as of 17:30, 19 December 2008

WikiNormalsWikiNormals Banner.png
()Map WIKINORMALS (Map)
CAMELID SECTION



Serum Type Units Full Units Normal Ranges
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
Bicarbonate mmol/L Millimoles per litre 18 - 25
Bilirubin mmol/L Millimoles per litre 0.9 - 10.6
Calcium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 2.2 - 3.0
Chloride mmol/L Millimoles per litre 102 - 117
Cholesterol mmol/L Millimoles per litre 3.0 - 6.6
Creatinine mmol/L Millimoles per litre 44 - 138
Glucose mmol/L Millimoles per litre 3.4 - 6.0
Magnesium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 0.7 - 1.1
Phosphorus mmol/L Millimoles per litre 1.0 - 2.0
Potassium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 3.8 - 5.6
Protein Albumin g/L Grams per litre 55 - 75
Protein Globulin g/L Grams per litre 21 - 37
Sodium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 140 - 154
Urea Nitrogen mmol/L Millimoles per litre 3.1 - 9.2
UNITED STATES UNITS
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) u/L Units per litre 8.2 - 57
Amylase u/L Units per litre 270 - 1462
Alkaline Phosphatase u/L Units per litre 10.6 - 101
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) u/L Units per litre 8.9 - 49
Creatine Kinase u/L Units per litre 14 - 120
Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT) u/L Units per litre 1.0 - 9.7
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) u/L Units per litre 24 - 219
Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SDH) u/L Units per litre 3.1 - 7.6
Bicarbonate mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 18 - 25
Bilirubin mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 0.1 - 0.6
Calcium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 8.7 - 11.8
Chloride mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 102 - 117
Cholesterol mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 116 - 254
Creatinine mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 0.5 - 1.6
Glucose mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 62 - 108
Magnesium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 1.7 - 2.7
Phosphorus mg/dL Milligrams per deci-litre 2.9 - 6.2
Potassium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 3.8 - 5.6
Protein Albumin g/dL Grams per deci-litre 5.5 - 7.5
Protein Globulin g/dL Grams per deci-litre 2.6 - 4.0
Sodium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 140 - 154
Urea Nitrogen mg/dL Milligrams per deci-litre 8.8 - 26
Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Serum Biochemical Reference Guides.|}
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