Difference between revisions of "Dermatophytosis - Flashcards"

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{{toplink
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|backcolour = f5fffa
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|linkpage =Dermatophytosis
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|linktext =DERMATOPHYTOSIS
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|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBugs
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|subtext1 =WIKIBUGS FLASHCARDS
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|pagetype =Bugs
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}}
 
[[Image: Ringworm dog.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Ringworm in a dog -Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive]]
 
[[Image: Ringworm dog.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Ringworm in a dog -Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive]]
<FlashCard questions="6">
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==<font color="purple">Fungi</font>==
|q1=What are dermatophytes also known as?
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
|a1=
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
*Fungi Imperfecti
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
*Phaeohyphomycetes
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
*(Commonly called 'ringworm' in practice)
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|-
|l1=Dermatophytosis
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|<big>'''What are dermatophytes also known as?'''
|q2=Which two species of dermatophytes are of particular veterinary interest?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
|a2=
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*'''''Fungi Imperfecti'''''
*Microsporum
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*'''''Phaeohyphomycetes'''''
*Trichophton
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*'''''(Commonly called 'ringworm' in practice)'''''
|l2=Dermatophytosis
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||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|q3=Why are dermatophytes usually found in the subcutaneous and cutaneous tissue?
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|-
|a3=
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|<big>'''Which two species of dermatophytes are of particular veterinary interest?'''
*Lack of tolerance to body temperature and antifungal activity in serum and body fluids
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||<font color="white"> <big>
*Are able to penetrate all layers of skin however
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*'''''Microsporum'''''
*Dermatophytosis
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*'''''Trichophton'''''
|l3=Dermatophytosis
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||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|q4=What clincial signs are usually present with a dermatophyte infection?
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|-
|a4=
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|<big>'''Why are dermatophytes usually found in the subcutaneous and cutaneous tissue?'''
*Epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation leading to peripheral red 'ringworm'
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||<font color="white"> <big>
*Superficial perivascular dermatitis leading to intracorneal microabscesses
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*'''''Lack of tolerance to body temperature and antifungal activity in serum and body fluids'''''
*Furunculosis
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*'''''Are able to penetrate all layers of skin however'''''
*Pustules in hair follicles cause by secondary invaders leading to alopecia
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||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l4=Dermatophytosis#Pathogenesis
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|-
|q5=How would you diagnose a dermatophyte infection?
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|<big>'''What clincial signs are usually present with a dermatophyte infection?'''
|a5=
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||<font color="white"> <big>
*Clinical signs
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*'''''Epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation leading to peripheral red 'ringworm''''''
*Wood's Lamp
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*'''''Superficial perivascular dermatitis leading to intracorneal microabscesses'''''
*Examine in 10-20% KOH for the presence of hyphae or arthrospores with Lactophenol Cotton Blue to enhance visualisation
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*'''''furunculosis'''''
*Sabouraud's Dextrose agar containing cyclohexamide and chloramphenicol at room temperature for a month for culture
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*'''''Pustules in hair follicles cause by secondary invaders leading to alopecia'''''
*Culture with Dermatophyte Test Medium (Saubouraud's Dextrose agar with phenol red indicator- medium changes from yellow to red if fungi present)
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||[[Dermatophytosis#Pathogenesis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l5=Dermatophytosis#Diagnosis
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|-
|q6=How are dermatophytes infections treated?
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|<big>'''How would you diagnose a dermatophyte infection?'''
|a6=
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||<font color="white"> <big>
*Isolation
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*'''''Clinical sings'''''
*Griseofulvin
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*'''''Wood's Lamp'''''
*Whitfield's ointment (Salicylic and benzoic acid)
+
*'''''Examine in 10-20% KOH for the presence of hyphae or arthrospores with Lactophenol Cotton Blue to enhance visualisation'''''
*Aqueous lime sulphur topically for dogs
+
*'''''Sabouraud's Dextrose agar containing cyclohexamide and chloramphenicol at room temperature for a month for culture'''''
*Iodine  
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*'''''Culture with Dermatophyte Test Medium (Saubouraud's Dextrose agar with phenol red indicator- medium changes from yellow to red if fungi present)
*Antibiotics  
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||[[Dermatophytosis#Diagnosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
*Natamycin antifungal  
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|-
*Imidiazole derivatives  
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|<big>'''How are dermatophytes infections treated?'''
|l6=Dermatophytosis#Treatment
+
||<font color="white"> <big>
</FlashCard>
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*'''''Isolation'''''
[[Category:Fungi Flashcards]]
+
*'''''Griseofulvin'''''
 +
*'''''Whitfield's ointment (Salicylic and benzoic acid)'''''
 +
*'''''Aqueous lime sulphur topically for dogs'''''
 +
*'''''Iodine'''''
 +
*'''''Antibiotics'''''
 +
*'''''Natamycin antifungal'''''
 +
*'''''Imidiazole derivatives'''''
 +
||[[Dermatophytosis#Treatment|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}

Revision as of 16:51, 16 May 2009

Infectious agents and parasitesWikiBugs Banner.png
DERMATOPHYTOSIS
WIKIBUGS FLASHCARDS


Ringworm in a dog -Courtesy of Bristol BioMed Image Archive

Fungi

Question Answer Article
What are dermatophytes also known as?
  • Fungi Imperfecti
  • Phaeohyphomycetes
  • (Commonly called 'ringworm' in practice)
Link to Answer Article
Which two species of dermatophytes are of particular veterinary interest?
  • Microsporum
  • Trichophton
Link to Answer Article
Why are dermatophytes usually found in the subcutaneous and cutaneous tissue?
  • Lack of tolerance to body temperature and antifungal activity in serum and body fluids
  • Are able to penetrate all layers of skin however
Link to Answer Article
What clincial signs are usually present with a dermatophyte infection?
  • Epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation leading to peripheral red 'ringworm'
  • Superficial perivascular dermatitis leading to intracorneal microabscesses
  • furunculosis
  • Pustules in hair follicles cause by secondary invaders leading to alopecia
Link to Answer Article
How would you diagnose a dermatophyte infection?
  • Clinical sings
  • Wood's Lamp
  • Examine in 10-20% KOH for the presence of hyphae or arthrospores with Lactophenol Cotton Blue to enhance visualisation
  • Sabouraud's Dextrose agar containing cyclohexamide and chloramphenicol at room temperature for a month for culture
  • Culture with Dermatophyte Test Medium (Saubouraud's Dextrose agar with phenol red indicator- medium changes from yellow to red if fungi present)
Link to Answer Article
How are dermatophytes infections treated?
  • Isolation
  • Griseofulvin
  • Whitfield's ointment (Salicylic and benzoic acid)
  • Aqueous lime sulphur topically for dogs
  • Iodine
  • Antibiotics
  • Natamycin antifungal
  • Imidiazole derivatives
Link to Answer Article