Difference between revisions of "Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards"
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(Replaced content with "==<font color="purple">Oral Cavity Flashcards</font>== <FlashCard questions="2"> |q1=Which germ layer lines the oral cavity? |a1=Ectoderm |l1=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy &...") |
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| + | {{toplink | ||
| + | |backcolour =BCED91 | ||
| + | |linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |linktext =ALIMENTARY SYSTEM | ||
| + | |maplink = Alimentary (Concept Map)- Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |pagetype =Anatomy | ||
| + | |sublink1=Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards | ||
| + | |subtext1=ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS | ||
| + | |sublink2=Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology#Oral Cavity | ||
| + | |subtext2=THE ORAL CAVITY | ||
| + | }} | ||
==<font color="purple">Oral Cavity Flashcards</font>== | ==<font color="purple">Oral Cavity Flashcards</font>== | ||
<FlashCard questions="2"> | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
| Line 8: | Line 19: | ||
|l2=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation | |l2=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation | ||
</FlashCard> | </FlashCard> | ||
| − | + | ==<font color="purple">Lips Flashcards</font>== | |
| − | + | <FlashCard questions="2"> | |
| − | + | |q1=Which muscle closes the lips? | |
| + | |a1=Obicularis oris | ||
| + | |l1=Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | ||
| + | |q2=Which minor salivary glands are present? | ||
| + | |a2=Labial glands | ||
| + | |l2=Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Cheeks Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which glands are present in the cheeks? | ||
| + | |a1=Buccal<br>Zygomatic (carnivore only) | ||
| + | |l1=Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
| + | |q2=What type of epithelium lines the inside of the cheeks? | ||
| + | |a2=Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium<br>Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium in ruminants | ||
| + | |l2=Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Mastication Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="9"> | ||
| + | |q1=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations | ||
| + | |a1=Digastricus<br>Facial Nerve (CN VII)<br>Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) | ||
| + | |l1=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles | ||
| + | |q2=Name the jaw closing muscles | ||
| + | |a2=Masseter<br>Temporalis<br>Lateral and Medial Pterygoids | ||
| + | |l2=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q3=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles? | ||
| + | |a3=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) | ||
| + | |l3=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q4=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid? | ||
| + | |a4=Protrudes the jaw<br>One-sided contraction to close jaw | ||
| + | |l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q5=What is the function of the medial pterygoid? | ||
| + | |a5=One-sided contraction to close jaw | ||
| + | |l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q6=What are the functions of the temporalis muscle? | ||
| + | |a6=Pulls mandible dorsally | ||
| + | |l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q7=What is the function of the masseter muscle? | ||
| + | |a7=Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw<br>Prodrudes jaw | ||
| + | |l8=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q9=What processes form the temperomandibular joint? | ||
| + | |a9=Condylar Process of Mandible<br>Mandibular Process of Skull | ||
| + | |l9=Mastication#Jaw Articulation | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Soft Palate Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions=""> | ||
| + | |q=Which cranial nerve supplies taste and sensation to the soft palate? | ||
| + | |a=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q=Which cranial nerves innervate the palatine muscle? | ||
| + | |a=Vagus nerve (CN X) | ||
| + | |a=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q=Which cranial nerve innervates the tensor velli palatini muscle? | ||
| + | |a=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) | ||
| + | |l=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q=Which cranial nerve innervates the levator velli palatini muscle? | ||
| + | |a=Vagus nerve (CN X) | ||
| + | |a=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q=Which cranial nerves innervate the palatopharyngeus muscle? | ||
| + | |a=Vagus nerve (CN X) | ||
| + | |a=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions=""> | ||
| + | |q=What do ameloblasts secrete? | ||
| + | |a=Enamel | ||
| + | |l=Enamel - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q=What do odontoblasts secrete? | ||
| + | |a=Dentine | ||
| + | |l=Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q=What do cementoblasts secrete? | ||
| + | |a=Cementum | ||
| + | |l=Cementum - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the dog? | ||
| + | |a=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Dog | ||
| + | |q=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the cat? | ||
| + | |a=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cat | ||
| + | |q=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the horse? | ||
| + | |a=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Horse | ||
| + | |q=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of ruminants? | ||
| + | |a=2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Cow, Sheep and Goat | ||
| + | |q=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the pig? | ||
| + | |a=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Pig | ||
| + | |q=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the rabbit? | ||
| + | |a=2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Rabbits | ||
| + | |q=Which arteries supply the gingiva? | ||
| + | |a=Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva | ||
| + | |q=Which nerve innervates the gingiva? | ||
| + | |a=Trigeminal nerve (CN V) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Oropharynx Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions=""> | ||
| + | |q=Which nerves innervate the oropharynx? | ||
| + | |a=Vagus nerve (CN X) | ||
| + | |a=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation | ||
| + | |q=Which muscle dilates the oropharynx? | ||
| + | |a=Stylopharyngeus | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature | ||
| + | |q=What type of epithelium lines the oropharynx? | ||
| + | |a=Stratified squamous epithelium | ||
| + | |l=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Tongue Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions=""> | ||
| + | |q=What does the styloglossus muscle do? | ||
| + | |a=Raises the Tongue | ||
| + | |a=Retracts the Tongue | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | |q=What does the genioglossus muscle do? | ||
| + | |a=Protrudes the Tongue | ||
| + | |a=Depresses the Tongue | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | |q=What does the hyoglossus muscle do? | ||
| + | |a=Retracts the Tongue | ||
| + | |a=Depresses the Tongue | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | |q=Which nerves innervate the tongue? | ||
| + | |a=Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) | ||
| + | |a=Trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies the Rostral 2/3 | ||
| + | |a=Facial nerve (CN VII) supplies the Rostral 2/3 | ||
| + | |a=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) supplies the Caudal 1/3 | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Salivary Glands Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions=""> | ||
| + | |q=Name the minor salivary glands | ||
| + | |a=Labial | ||
| + | |a=Lingual | ||
| + | |a=Buccal | ||
| + | |a=Palatine | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Minor Salivary Glands | ||
| + | |q=Name the major salivary glands | ||
| + | |a=Parotid | ||
| + | |a=Mandibular | ||
| + | |a=Sublingual | ||
| + | |a=Zygomatic | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Salivary Glands | ||
| + | |q=How much saliva do the following animals produce per day? | ||
| + | ||<big>The Horse can produce up to <font color="white">40 Litres</font> of saliva per day. The Cow can produce between <font color="white">110-180 Litres</font> of saliva per day. | ||
| + | |l=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences | ||
| + | |q=Describe the path of the parotid duct in the carnivore | ||
| + | |a=The parotid duct runs across the masseter muscle to open in the 4th upper premolar | ||
| + | |l=Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology#Carnivores | ||
| + | |q=Describe the path of the parotid duct in the herbivore | ||
| + | |a=The parotid duct runs ventral to the angle of the jaw below the mandible to open in the 4th upper premolar | ||
| + | |l=Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology#Herbivores | ||
| + | |q=Is the secretion of the parotid salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a=Serous | ||
| + | |l=Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q=Is the secretion of the mandibular salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a=Mixed | ||
| + | |l=Mandibular Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q=Is the secretion of the sublingual salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a=Mixed | ||
| + | |l=Sublingual Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q=Is the secretion of the zygomatic gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a=Mainly Mucous | ||
| + | |l=Zygomatic Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
Revision as of 15:34, 17 February 2010
|
|
Oral Cavity Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which germ layer lines the oral cavity? | Ectoderm
|
Link to Article | |
| Which cranial nerve innervates the oral cavity? | Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
|
Link to Article | |
Lips Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which muscle closes the lips? | Obicularis oris
|
Link to Article | |
| Which minor salivary glands are present? | Labial glands
|
Link to Article | |
Cheeks Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which glands are present in the cheeks? | Buccal Zygomatic (carnivore only) |
Link to Article | |
| What type of epithelium lines the inside of the cheeks? | Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium in ruminants |
Link to Article | |
Mastication Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations | Digastricus Facial Nerve (CN VII) Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) |
Link to Article | |
| Name the jaw closing muscles | Masseter Temporalis Lateral and Medial Pterygoids |
Link to Article | |
| What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles? | Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
|
Link to Article | |
| What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid? | Protrudes the jaw One-sided contraction to close jaw |
Link to Article | |
| What is the function of the medial pterygoid? | One-sided contraction to close jaw
|
Link to Article | |
| What are the functions of the temporalis muscle? | Pulls mandible dorsally
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the function of the masseter muscle? | Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw Prodrudes jaw |
[[|Link to Article]] | |
| Link to Article | |||
| What processes form the temperomandibular joint? | Condylar Process of Mandible Mandibular Process of Skull |
Link to Article | |
Soft Palate Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
Oropharynx Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
Tongue Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
Salivary Glands Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |