Difference between revisions of "Notoedres"

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{{Taxobox
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{{unfinished}}
|name              =''Notoedres''
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|phylum            =Arthropoda
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| Also known as:
|class              =Arachnida
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| '''''[[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]]''
|order              =Astigmata
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|-
|family            =Sarcoptidae
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|}
|genus              =Notoedres
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}}
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Also known as: '''''[[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]]''
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*Known as [[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]]
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*Also common ectoparasite of tropical bats
  
==Introduction==
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*Parasite of cats, rats, man and rabbits
''Notoedres'' are [[Burrowing Mites|burrowing mites]] of cats, rats, man and rabbits. They are also common ectoparasites of tropical bats.
 
  
==Identification==
 
  
The Notoedres mite is similar to [[Sarcoptes]] although it has less distinct angles on its body surface. The female mites have suckers on legs 1 and 2 and are about 225μm in length. Males are 150μm in length. The anal opening of the Notoedres is distinctly dorsal, not posterior.
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'''Recognition'''
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*Similar to ''Sarcoptes''
  
==Lifecycle==
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*Less distinct angles on body surface
  
The entire life cycle takes place on a single host and takes between 14 and 21 days to complete. The female mite burrows into the skin and lays eggs in the created tunnels. After the female deposits the eggs, she dies.
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*Females have suckers on legs 1 and 2
  
'''Eggs'''<br/>
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*Females are about 225μm in length and males 150μm
Laid into the stratum corneum by the burrowing female.<br/>
 
'''Larvae'''<br/>
 
Burrow into the skin and go through two nymphal stages before reaching maturity.
 
  
==Diagnosis==
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*Anal opening is distinctly dorsal (not posterior)
  
The method of detection for Notoedres is usually via a superficial skin scraping. A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites.
 
  
==Important Species==
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'''Pathogenesis'''
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*Infection begins on the ear tips and spreads over the body
  
''Notoedres cati''- This species causes [[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]], an example of a notoedric skin infestation.
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*''Notoedres cati'' in [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Notoedric mites|notoedric skin infestation]]
  
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*Causes dermatitis
  
==Test yourself with the Mites Flashcards==
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*Burrowing of females damages keratinocytes leading to cytokine release
  
[[Mites_Flashcards|Mites Flashcards]]
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*Hypersensitivity reaction may occur
  
  
{{unfinished}}
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'''Diagnosis'''
[[Category:Burrowing_Mites]]
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*Superficial skin scraping
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*A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites[[Category:Burrowing_Mites]]
  
[[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]]

Revision as of 07:36, 8 July 2010



Also known as: feline scabies


  • Also common ectoparasite of tropical bats
  • Parasite of cats, rats, man and rabbits


Recognition

  • Similar to Sarcoptes
  • Less distinct angles on body surface
  • Females have suckers on legs 1 and 2
  • Females are about 225μm in length and males 150μm
  • Anal opening is distinctly dorsal (not posterior)


Pathogenesis

  • Infection begins on the ear tips and spreads over the body
  • Causes dermatitis
  • Burrowing of females damages keratinocytes leading to cytokine release
  • Hypersensitivity reaction may occur


Diagnosis

  • Superficial skin scraping
  • A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites