Changes

|pagebody = <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;">

|pagebody = <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;">

The term '''lungworm''' refers to infection of the respiratory tract by [[Helminths|helminth]] parasites in any of the domestic species.  The causes of lungworm are:

The term '''lungworm''' refers to infection of the respiratory tract by [[Helminths|helminth]] parasites in any of the domestic species.  The causes of lungworm are:

*'''Dogs'''

'''Dogs''': the term lungworm usually refers to [[Angiostrongylosis]] caused by ''[[Angiostrongylus vasorum]]''. [[Filaroides osleri|''Filaroides (Oslerus) osleri'']] and ''[[Crenosoma vulpis]]'' also infect the canine respiratory tract.

**The term lungworm usually refers to [[Angiostrongylosis]] caused by ''[[Angiostrongylus vasorum]]''.

 

**[[Filaroides osleri|''Filaroides (Oslerus) osleri'']] and ''[[Crenosoma vulpis]]'' also infect the canine respiratory tract.

'''Cats''': the feline lungworm is ''[[Aelurostrongylus abstrusus]]''.

*'''Cats'''

 

**The feline lungworm is ''[[Aelurostrongylus abstrusus]]''.

'''Horses and Donkeys''': ''[[Dictyocaulus arnfieldi]]'' causes disease in [[Lungworm - Donkey|donkeys]] and horses. The larvae of ''[[Parascaris equorum]]'' may cause respiratory signs as they migrate through the lungs, a disease called '''Thumps''' or '''Heaves'''.

*'''Horses and Donkeys'''

 

**''[[Dictyocaulus arnfieldi]]'' causes disease in [[Lungworm - Donkey|donkeys]] and horses.

'''Cattle''': ''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]'' causes '''Husk''' in cattle.

**The larvae of ''[[Parascaris equorum]]'' may cause respiratory signs as they migrate through the lungs, a disease called '''Thumps''' or '''Heaves'''.

 

*'''Cattle'''

'''Sheep''': ''[[Dictyocaulus filaria]]'' causes a similar clinical syndrome to ''D. viviparus'' in cattle. Sheep may also be affected by ''[[Protostrongylus - sheep|Protostongylus]]'' and ''[[Muellerius - Sheep|Muellerius capillarius]]''.

**''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]'' causes '''Husk''' in cattle.

 

*'''Sheep'''

'''Pigs''':''[[Metastrongylus]]'' species cause disease in pigs. The larvae of ''[[Ascaris suum]]'' may cause signs of respiratory disease as they migrate through the lungs in heavy infestations.</div>

**''[[Dictyocaulus filaria]]'' causes a similar clinical syndrome to ''D. viviparus'' in cattle.

**Sheep may also be affected by ''[[Protostrongylus - sheep|Protostongylus]]'' and ''[[Muellerius - Sheep|Muellerius capillarius]]''.

*'''Pigs'''

**''[[Metastrongylus]]'' species cause disease in pigs.

**The larvae of ''[[Ascaris suum]]'' may cause signs of respiratory disease as they migrate through the lungs in heavy infestations.

</div>

|contenttitle =Content

|contenttitle =Content

|contentbody =<big><b>

|contentbody =<big><b>