Difference between revisions of "Brucella melitensis"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(17 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{OpenPagesTop}}
+
{{review}}
 +
 
 
{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
 
|name              =''Brucella melitensis''
 
|name              =''Brucella melitensis''
Line 6: Line 7:
 
|order              =Rhizobiales
 
|order              =Rhizobiales
 
|family            =Brucellaceae
 
|family            =Brucellaceae
|genus              =[[Brucella species|Brucella]]
+
|genus              =Brucella
 
|species            =''B.melitensis''
 
|species            =''B.melitensis''
 
}}
 
}}
==Introduction==
 
[[File:Brucella mel.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> A photomicrograph of the bacterium ''Brucella melitensis''. (CDC 1979, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
 
''Brucella melitensis'' is one of the '''[[Bacteria |bacterial organism]]''' responsible for [[Ovine Brucellosis | '''Ovine Epididymitis''']], along with ''[[Brucella ovis]]''.
 
 
''Brucella melitensis'' however can also infect cattle, unlike ''[[Brucella ovis]]''.
 
 
It is one of the [[Brucella species |Brucella genus]] of bacteria. There are three known biovars.
 
 
It is a '''gram negative coccobacillus''' that sometimes forms small groups in tissues.
 
 
==Lifecycle==
 
''Brucella melitensis'' can be transmitted by the '''[[Stomoxys calcitrans | stable fly]]'''.
 
 
==Pathogenesis==
 
Severe '''inflammation''' of the epididymis particularly the tail cause formation of '''spermatocoeles''' and fibrinous '''adhesions'''.
 
 
==Diseases==
 
''B. melitensis'' causes [[Ovine Brucellosis]] (Epididymitis). It can also cause epididymitis in cattle.
 
 
The disease is '''notifiable''' to the World Organisation for Animal Health [http://www.oie.int/ (OIE)].
 
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Brucella+melitensis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=48&y=11&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Brucella melitensis'' publications]
 
|flashcards = [[Brucella melitensis Flashcards|''Brucella melitensis'' Flashcards]]
 
}}
 
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
 
Merck Veterinary Manual, '''Brucellosis in sheep''', accessed online 06/06/2011 @ http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/110506.htm&word=brucella%2covis
 
  
{{CABI source
+
[[File:Brucella mel.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> A photomicrograph of the bacterium ''Brucella melitensis''. (CDC
|datasheet = [http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/?compid=3&dsid=90733&loadmodule=datasheet&page=2144&site=160 '' Brucella melitensis'']
+
1976, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
|date =2 June 2011
 
}}
 
<br><br><br>
 
  
{{review}}
+
''Brucella melitensis'' is a species of the ''[[Brucella species - Overview|Brucella]].
  
{{OpenPages}}
+
''Brucella melitensis'' causes [[Ovine Brucellosis]] and [[Ovine Epididymitis]].
  
[[Category:Brucella_species]]
+
There is a live attenuated ''Brucella melitensis'' vaccine to protect lambs and kids against ''B. melitensis''.
[[Category:Sheep Bacteria]][[Category:Cattle Bacteria]]
+
[[Category:Brucella_species]][[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]]
[[Category:CABI Expert Review]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]
+
[[Category:Expert_Review]]

Revision as of 09:31, 29 July 2010


Brucella melitensis
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Alpha Proteobacteria
Order Rhizobiales
Family Brucellaceae
Genus Brucella
Species B.melitensis
A photomicrograph of the bacterium Brucella melitensis. (CDC 1976, Wikimedia commons)

Brucella melitensis is a species of the Brucella.

Brucella melitensis causes Ovine Brucellosis and Ovine Epididymitis.

There is a live attenuated Brucella melitensis vaccine to protect lambs and kids against B. melitensis.