Difference between revisions of "Ostertagia"
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{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| − | |name =Ostertagia spp. | + | |name =Ostertagia spp. |
| − | |kingdom =Animalia | + | |kingdom =Animalia |
| − | |sub-kingdom = | + | |sub-kingdom = |
| − | |phylum =Nematoda | + | |phylum =Nematoda |
| − | |super-class = | + | |super-class = |
| − | |class = | + | |class = |
| − | |sub-class = | + | |sub-class = |
| − | |super-order = | + | |super-order = |
| − | |order = | + | |order = |
| − | |sub-order = | + | |sub-order = |
| − | |super-family = | + | |super-family =Trichostrongyloidea |
| − | |family = | + | |family = |
| − | |sub-family = | + | |sub-family = |
| − | |genus =Ostertagia | + | |genus =Ostertagia |
| − | |species =''O. osteragi'' | + | |species =''O. osteragi'' |
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| − | ''Ostertagia spp.'' are small bursate nematodes that | + | ''Ostertagia spp.'' are small bursate nematodes that parasitse the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds. These species are responsible for mortality and morbidity in a number of ruminants especially ''O. ostertagi'' which is widely considered the most important parasite of cattle. |
==''Ostertagia ostertagi''== | ==''Ostertagia ostertagi''== | ||
| − | {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1" | + | {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1" |
| Also known as: | | Also known as: | ||
| ''O. ostertagi'' | | ''O. ostertagi'' | ||
| − | ''O. lyrata'' | + | ''O. lyrata'' |
''Skrjabinagia lyrata'' | ''Skrjabinagia lyrata'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | These worms are found throughout the world, and are considered the most important parasite of cattle, especially in temperate regions. The primary host is cattle but they can also be found in deer and goats occasionally. | + | These worms are found throughout the world, and are considered the most important parasite of cattle, especially in temperate regions. The primary host is cattle but they can also be found in deer and goats occasionally. |
====Identification==== | ====Identification==== | ||
| − | The adult ''O. ostertagi'' worms are thread like, reddish worms with short buccal cavities. The males can measure 6-8mm, the females 8-9mm. There are several [[Nematode Structure and Function|cuticle morphologies]] used to identify these worms at a microscopic level | + | The adult ''O. ostertagi'' worms are thread like, reddish worms with short buccal cavities. The males can measure 6-8mm, the females 8-9mm. There are several [[Nematode Structure and Function|cuticle morphologies]] used to identify these worms at a microscopic level. The anterior cuticle has transverse striations, where as the rest of the body has longitudinal ridges. Male spicules are brown and curved, they split at the posterior to form 3 hooks. In the females the tail tapers to a fine end with a rounded tip and the vulva is covered by a cuticular flap. |
==== Life-Cycle ==== | ==== Life-Cycle ==== | ||
| − | ''O. ostertagi'' have a direct, non-migratory life-cycle. Calves are infected following ingestion of L3 that under moist conditions migrate from the faeces to pasture. The larvae are swallowed, pass through the forestomachs and develop in the abomasal gastric glands to the L4 stage, emerging as adult (L5) worms after nearly 3 weeks. Adult female worms then produce strongyle eggs which are passed out with the faeces. The prepatent period is | + | ''O. ostertagi'' have a direct, non-migratory life-cycle. Calves are infected following ingestion of L3 that under moist conditions migrate from the faeces to pasture. The larvae are swallowed, pass through the forestomachs and develop in the abomasal gastric glands to the L4 stage, emerging as adult (L5) worms (brown, cotton-like, 1cm long) after nearly 3 weeks. Adult female worms then produce strongyle eggs which are passed out with the faeces. The prepatent period is 3 weeks (5-6 months if arrested at EL4 stage). |
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| − | + | Causes [[Ostertagiosis - Cattle|Ostertagiosis]] | |
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| + | [[Category:Trichostrongyloidea]][[Category:Cattle Nematodes]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]] | |
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| − | [[Category:To_Do_- | ||
Revision as of 17:51, 5 August 2010
 |
This article is still under construction. |
| Ostertagia spp. | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Nematoda |
| Super-family | Trichostrongyloidea |
| Genus | Ostertagia |
| Species | O. osteragi |
Overview
Ostertagia spp. are small bursate nematodes that parasitse the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds. These species are responsible for mortality and morbidity in a number of ruminants especially O. ostertagi which is widely considered the most important parasite of cattle.
Ostertagia ostertagi
| Also known as: | O. ostertagi
O. lyrata Skrjabinagia lyrata |
These worms are found throughout the world, and are considered the most important parasite of cattle, especially in temperate regions. The primary host is cattle but they can also be found in deer and goats occasionally.
Identification
The adult O. ostertagi worms are thread like, reddish worms with short buccal cavities. The males can measure 6-8mm, the females 8-9mm. There are several cuticle morphologies used to identify these worms at a microscopic level. The anterior cuticle has transverse striations, where as the rest of the body has longitudinal ridges. Male spicules are brown and curved, they split at the posterior to form 3 hooks. In the females the tail tapers to a fine end with a rounded tip and the vulva is covered by a cuticular flap.
Life-Cycle
O. ostertagi have a direct, non-migratory life-cycle. Calves are infected following ingestion of L3 that under moist conditions migrate from the faeces to pasture. The larvae are swallowed, pass through the forestomachs and develop in the abomasal gastric glands to the L4 stage, emerging as adult (L5) worms (brown, cotton-like, 1cm long) after nearly 3 weeks. Adult female worms then produce strongyle eggs which are passed out with the faeces. The prepatent period is 3 weeks (5-6 months if arrested at EL4 stage).
Causes Ostertagiosis