Difference between revisions of "Dental Formula - Dog"

Revision as of 14:23, 3 September 2010

The Dog

Dental Formula

2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/3) Deciduous

2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3) Permanent

Toothless at birth

Deciduous teeth complete and functional within 2 months of birth

Permanent teeth complete and funtional by the end of the 6th or 7th month

Canines

Large, curved, laterally compressed

Root longer than crown

Single root

Dog Dentition - Copyright Nottingham 2008

Molars

Broader than premolars

Number of cusps similar in all breeds- usually two or three

Incisors

Tricupsid in upper jaw

Bicusped in lower jaw

Smaller rostrally

Single root

Premolars

Irregular, closely-spaced

More complex and larger caudally

Discontinuous cutting edge on crowns

Breed Differences

Eruption times differ between breeds so difficult to age dogs by teeth

Brachiocephalic dogs do not possess all cheek teeth, have fused roots and have carnasial teeth (upper P4 and lower M1)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{OpenPagesTop}}
+===The Dog===
-==Overview==
-[[Image:Aspinall Slide12.JPG|thumb|right|300px|<small>Image from [http://www.elsevierhealth.co.uk/veterinary-nursing/spe-60136/ Aspinall, The Complete Textbook of Veterinary Nursing], Elsevier Health Sciences, ''All rights reserved''</small>]]
-Dogs are toothless at birth. The '''deciduous''' teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth in most breeds. '''Permanent''' teeth are complete and functional by the end of the 7th month.
+'''Dental Formula'''
+(I3/3 C1/1 P3/3)  Deciduous
-Formula for '''deciduous''' teeth: 2 (i3/3 c1/1 p3/3)
+(I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)  Permanent
-Formula for '''permanent''' teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)
+*Toothless at birth
-===Incisors===
+*Deciduous teeth complete and functional within 2 months of birth
-Dogs have six incisors in the maxilla and six in the mandible. Incisors have a single [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]].
-===Canine Teeth===
+*Permanent teeth complete and funtional by the end of the 6th or 7th month
-The canine teeth are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]] is longer than their [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Crown|crown]]. They have a single [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]].
-===Premolars===
+'''Canines'''
-Premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally. The first maxillary premolar has a single root, the second and third maxillary premolar have two roots and the fourth maxillary premolar (carnasial tooth) has three roots.
-===Molars===
+*Large, curved, laterally compressed
-The molars are broader than the premolars. The large flat surface is used for grinding. The maxillary molars have three roots each.
-==Breed Differences==
+*[[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|Root]] longer than [[Crown|crown]]
-Eruption times differ between breeds so it is difficult to age dogs by their teeth.
+*Single [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]]
+[[Image:Dog Dentition.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dog Dentition - Copyright Nottingham 2008]]
+'''Molars'''
-{{Template:Learning
+*Broader than premolars
-|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Freeform/fre00587.asp, Canine dentition and chart]
-|OVAM = [http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/canine-dentition Image - Canine Dentition]
-}}
+*Number of cusps similar in all breeds- usually two or three
-{{Lisa Milella reviewed
+'''Incisors'''
-|date = 9 September 2014}}
+*Tricupsid in upper jaw
+*Bicusped in lower jaw
+*Smaller rostrally
+*Single [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]]
+'''Premolars'''
+*Irregular, closely-spaced
+*More complex and larger caudally
+*Discontinuous cutting edge on [[Crown|crowns]]
+'''Breed Differences'''
+*Eruption times differ between breeds so difficult to age dogs by teeth
+*Brachiocephalic dogs do not possess all cheek teeth, have fused [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|roots]] and have carnasial teeth (upper P4 and lower M1)
-{{Waltham}}
-==Webinars==
-<rss max="10" highlight="canine">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/dentistry/webinars/feed</rss>
 [[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]]
-[[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]]
+[[Category:Dog]]
-[[Category:Oral Examination]]
-[[Category:Waltham reviewed]]
-[[Category:Lisa Milella reviewed]]

Difference between revisions of "Dental Formula - Dog"

Revision as of 14:23, 3 September 2010

The Dog

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