Difference between revisions of "Mandibular Gland - Anatomy & Physiology"

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[[Image:Parotid & Mandibular Salivary Gland.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Mandibular Salivary Gland - Copyright Nottingham 2008]]
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*Mixed gland - [[Serous Salivary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|serous]] and [[Mucous Salivary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|mucous]] secretion
  
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
[[File:Salivary glands.jpg|500px|right|thumb|Dog salivary glands]]
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The '''mandibular gland''' produces a '''merocrine''' secretion, which means it is a mixed gland - [[Serous Salivary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|serous]] and [[Mucous Salivary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|mucous]] secretions.
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The '''mandibular gland''' produces a '''merocrine''' secretion. It is generally smaller than the '''[[Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|parotid]]''' gland and is a moderately large gland in carnivores and herbivores. It is compact and located around the angle of the jaw.
It is generally smaller than the '''[[Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|parotid]]''' gland and is a moderately large gland in carnivores and herbivores. It is compact and located around the angle of the jaw.
 
  
 
The '''mandibular duct''' runs ventral to the mucous membrane of the floor of the [[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|oral cavity]], close to the '''frenulum''' of the [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]]. The duct opens at  the '''sublingual caruncle'''.
 
The '''mandibular duct''' runs ventral to the mucous membrane of the floor of the [[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|oral cavity]], close to the '''frenulum''' of the [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]]. The duct opens at  the '''sublingual caruncle'''.
 
==Histology==
 
 
The mandibular gland is known as a '''tubulo-acinar gland'''. It consists of [[Mucous Salivary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|mucous]] cells that stain lighter and [[Serous Salivary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|serous]] demilunes that stain darker. '''Demilunes''' secrete into lumen by canaliculi between mucous cells.
 
  
 
==Innervation==
 
==Innervation==
  
The mandibular gland is innervated by the '''facial''' nerve ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN VII]]) via the '''chordi tympanii''' and by  the '''trigeminal''' nerve ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN V]]).
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The mandibular gland is innervated by the '''facial''' nerve ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN VII]]) via the '''chordi tympanii''' of the '''trigeminal''' nerve ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN V]]).
  
 
==Species Differences==
 
==Species Differences==
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The mandibular gland in herbivores is larger and deeper.
 
The mandibular gland in herbivores is larger and deeper.
  
{{Template:Learning
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==Links==
|flashcards = [[Salivary Gland Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]
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|powerpoints = [[Oral Cavity Histology resource|Oral cavity histology tutorial, which looks at salivary glands]]
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'''Test yourself with the [[Oral_Cavity_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology_-_Flashcards#Salivary_Glands_Flashcards|Salivary Gland Flashcards]]'''
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=salivary Salivary Gland Diseases]
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}}
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'''Click here for [[Mandibular Gland - Histology|mandibular gland histology]]'''
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==Webinars==
 
<rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/gastroenterology-and-nutrition/webinars/feed</rss>
 
 
[[Category:Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:A&P Done]]
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[[Category:To Do - AimeeHicks]][[Category:To Do - Review]]
[[Category:David_Hogg_reviewing]]
 

Revision as of 12:41, 9 September 2010

Mandibular Salivary Gland - Copyright Nottingham 2008

Overview

The mandibular gland produces a merocrine secretion. It is generally smaller than the parotid gland and is a moderately large gland in carnivores and herbivores. It is compact and located around the angle of the jaw.

The mandibular duct runs ventral to the mucous membrane of the floor of the oral cavity, close to the frenulum of the tongue. The duct opens at the sublingual caruncle.

Innervation

The mandibular gland is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII) via the chordi tympanii of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).

Species Differences

Carnivores

The mandibular gland produces mainly mucous secretions in the dog and cat. It is an oval shape in the canid.

Herbivores

The mandibular gland in herbivores is larger and deeper.

Links

Test yourself with the Salivary Gland Flashcards

Click here for mandibular gland histology