Difference between revisions of "B cells"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(15 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{OpenPagesTop}}
+
[[Image:LH B cells Peyers Patch Histology.jpg|right|thumb|150px|<p>'''B Cells in Lymph node'''</p><sup>©RVC 2008</sup>]]
  
[[Image:LH B cells Peyers Patch Histology.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<p>'''B Cells in Lymph node'''</p><sup>©RVC 2008</sup>]]
+
''Also called B lymphocytes''
 +
<p>So named as they were initially found in the [[Bursa of Fabricius - Anatomy & Physiology|Bursa of Fabricius]]. They produce antibodies (Ig’s) and are associated with humoral immunity. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes.
 +
B cells have B cell receptors (BCR), or antigen binding sites. This is [[IgM]] when the B cell is immature, changing to [[IgD]] when the cell is mature. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24.</p>
 +
<p>Under antigenic stimulation they differentiate into [[B cell differentiation#Plasma cells|plasma cells]] and [[B cell differentiation#Memory cells|memory cells]].</p>
  
Also known as '''''B lymphocytes'''''
+
B-cells also act as Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) by presenting digested fragments to T-cells on [[Major Histocompatability Complexes#MHC II|MHC II]].
  
So named as they were initially found in the [[Bursa of Fabricius - Anatomy & Physiology|Bursa of Fabricius]], B cells produce antibodies and are associated with '''humoral immunity''' (T cells are part of the cell-mediated immune response), and are an integral part of the [[:Category:Adaptive Immune System|'''adaptive immune system''']]. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes.
+
For more on B cell differentiation, see [[B cell differentiation|here]].
  
B cells have cell surface proteins known as B cell receptors (BCRs) that are known as [[Immunoglobulins - Overview|immunoglobulins]]; [[IgM]] is the membrane bound BCR that is expressed when the B cell is immature, changing to [[IgD]] when the cell is mature. IgM has a large molecular mass and can bind up to 10 antigens simultaneously. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24.
 
<p>Under antigenic stimulation B cells [[B cell differentiation|'''differentiate''']] into [[B cell differentiation#Plasma cells|plasma cells]] and [[B cell differentiation#Memory cells|memory cells]].</p>
 
 
B-cells also act as Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) by presenting digested fragments to [[T cells]] on [[Major Histocompatability Complexes#MHC II|MHC II]].
 
 
 
<br><br>
 
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
 
[[Category:Lymphocytes|B]]
 
[[Category:Lymphocytes|B]]

Revision as of 19:11, 25 September 2010

B Cells in Lymph node

©RVC 2008

Also called B lymphocytes

So named as they were initially found in the Bursa of Fabricius. They produce antibodies (Ig’s) and are associated with humoral immunity. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes. B cells have B cell receptors (BCR), or antigen binding sites. This is IgM when the B cell is immature, changing to IgD when the cell is mature. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24.

Under antigenic stimulation they differentiate into plasma cells and memory cells.

B-cells also act as Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) by presenting digested fragments to T-cells on MHC II.

For more on B cell differentiation, see here.