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Supportive care during illness and emergencies may be necessary as well as aetiology-specific therapy.
 
Supportive care during illness and emergencies may be necessary as well as aetiology-specific therapy.
    
==Environment==
 
==Environment==
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Since reptiles have metabolic rates about one tenth that of mammals or birds, thermal support is vital for ill lizards. It is necessary to maintain critical cases at the upper end of their [[Preferred optimum temperature zone|POTZ]] with a temperature gradient.
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Since reptiles have metabolic rates about one tenth that of mammals or birds, thermal support is vital for ill lizards. It is necessary to maintain critical cases at the upper end of their [[Preferred optimum temperature zone|preferred optimum temperature zone (POTZ)]] with a temperature gradient.
    
[[Green Iguana|Green iguanas]] should be kept at between 30-38°C with high humidity. Desert species the same temperature but drier. Temperate species are kept at a slightly lower temperature. When information on the [[Preferred optimum temperature zone|POTZ]] is unavailable most ill reptiles will do well at about 32°C.
 
[[Green Iguana|Green iguanas]] should be kept at between 30-38°C with high humidity. Desert species the same temperature but drier. Temperate species are kept at a slightly lower temperature. When information on the [[Preferred optimum temperature zone|POTZ]] is unavailable most ill reptiles will do well at about 32°C.
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Once the patient is rehydrated nutritional support can be initiated. It is generally recommended that nutritional support be provided to a patient that has lost 10% bodyweight acutely or 20% chronically.
 
Once the patient is rehydrated nutritional support can be initiated. It is generally recommended that nutritional support be provided to a patient that has lost 10% bodyweight acutely or 20% chronically.
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* [[Lizard Diet|Nutrition]] can be supplemented in a variety of ways including syringe feeding, force feeding, orogastric tube and pharyngostomy tube.
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* [[Reptile Diet Composition|Nutrition]] can be supplemented in a variety of ways including syringe feeding, force feeding, orogastric tube and pharyngostomy tube.
* Feed [[Lizard Feeding|herbivorous]] lizards one part [[Lizard Diet|alfalfa pellets]] blended for several minutes with two to four parts water.
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* Feed [[Lizard Feeding|herbivorous]] lizards one part [[Reptile Diet Composition|alfalfa pellets]] blended for several minutes with two to four parts water.
[[Category:Lizard Procedures|S]]
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==Literature Search==
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[[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]]
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Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
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<br><br><br>
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[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=((title:(lizard)+OR+ab:(lizard)+OR+od:(lizards)))+AND+((subject:(supportive+care))) Lizard Supportive Care publications]
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[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=(title:(snake)+OR+ab:(snake)+OR+od:(snake)+OR+title:(lizard)+OR+ab:(lizard)+OR+od:(lizard)+OR+title:(reptile)+OR+ab:(reptile)+OR+od:(reptiles))+AND+(title:(analgesia)+OR+title:(analgesia)) Reptile Analgesia publications]
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093041812.pdf ''' Analgesia in exotics: a review and update.''' Cracknell, J.; Roberts, V.; British Veterinary Zoological Society, Romford, UK, British Veterinary Zoological Society Proceedings of the November Meeting 2007. The University of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Nottingham, UK, 10th-11th November, 2007. Recent advances in comparative medicine, 2007, pp 15-24, 13 ref. - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2010/20103181697.pdf '''Reptile analgesia: is laughter the best medicine for pain?''' Sladky, K. K.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 16-20 January 2010, 2010, pp 1708-1710, 12 ref. - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2010/20103181689.pdf '''Pool noodles: an indispensable tool in exotic practice.''' Nevarez, J. G.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 16-20 January 2010, 2010, pp 1669-1670 - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093018974.pdf ''' Pharyngostomy tube placement in lizards.''' Coke, R. L.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 22, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2008, 2008, pp 1739-1740, 2 ref. - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2006/20063186349.pdf '''Diets for tube feeding or force feeding in reptile medicine.''' Koelle, P.; Kienzle, E.; Baer, C. K. ; Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Chester Heights, USA, Proceedings of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Thirteenth Annual Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 23-27 April, 2006, 2006, pp 23-25, 7 ref. - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2006/20063121828.pdf '''Meloxicam and reptiles - a practical approach to analgesia.''' Hernandez-Divers, S. J.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 20, Orlando, Florida, USA, 7-11 January, 2006, 2006, pp 1636-1637, 11 ref.  - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2005/20053197453.pdf ''' Concepts in fluid therapy for the sick reptile.''' Rudloff, E.; Eastern States Veterinary Association, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 19, Orlando, Florida, USA, 8-12 January, 2005, 2005, pp 1302-1304  - '''Full Text Article''']
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2005/20053197455.pdf ''' How to use honey/sugar bandages in reptiles.''' Rudloff, E.; Eastern States Veterinary Association, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 19, Orlando, Florida, USA, 8-12 January, 2005, 2005, pp 1307  - '''Full Text Article''']
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[[Category:Lizard Procedures|B]]
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