Difference between revisions of "Systemic Mycoses - Flashcards"
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− | + | ==<font color="black">Adiaspiromycosis</font>== | |
− | | | + | <FlashCard questions="2"> |
− | | | + | |q1=What is the pathogenesis of an adiaspiromycosis infection? |
− | | | + | |a1= |
− | | | + | *Non-contageous |
− | | | + | *Pulmonary mycosis |
− | | | + | *Respiratory infection |
− | + | |l1=Adiaspiromycosis | |
+ | |q2=Which animals are mostly affected? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Rodents | ||
+ | *Small animals | ||
+ | |l2=Adiaspiromycosis | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==<font color="black">Aspergillosis</font>== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="6"> | ||
+ | |q1=<small>Fill in the missing words about aspergillosis infections: | ||
+ | <br />Aspergiollosis is found _____. It is widely present in _____ and can colonise a _____ range of substrates under _____ environmental conditions. It is abundant in ______ and ______ which have ______ during storage. | ||
+ | |a1=Aspergiollosis is found worldwide. It is widely present in nature and can colonise a wide range of substrates under different> environmental conditions. It is abundant in hay, straw and grain which have heated during storage. | ||
+ | |l1=Aspergillosis | ||
+ | |q2=What are the clinical signs of infection in birds? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Diarrhoea | ||
+ | *Listlessness | ||
+ | *Pyrexia | ||
+ | *Loss of appetite | ||
+ | *Loss of condition | ||
+ | *Convulsions | ||
+ | *Death | ||
+ | |l2=Aspergillosis | ||
+ | |q3=What do aspergillosis lesions look like in cattle? | ||
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *Up to 2mm in diameter | ||
+ | *Lesions contain asteroid bodies with a germinated spore in the centre | ||
+ | *Miliary lesions in acute infections | ||
+ | *Granulomatous and calcified lesions in chronic infections | ||
+ | |l3=Aspergillosis | ||
+ | |q4=What diseases does aspergillosis infections cause in horses? | ||
+ | |a4= | ||
+ | *Gutteral pouch mycosis | ||
+ | *Chronic obstructive pulmonary airway disease (COPD) | ||
+ | *Mycotic abortion | ||
+ | |l4=Aspergillosis | ||
+ | |q5=What do colonies look like on Sabauraud's Dextrose agar? | ||
+ | |a5= | ||
+ | *White colonies initially | ||
+ | *Colonies turn green and then dark green | ||
+ | *Flat and velvety | ||
+ | *Colony colour varies with species | ||
+ | |l5=Aspergillosis | ||
+ | |q6=How would you treat an infection of aspergillosis? | ||
+ | |a6= | ||
+ | *Surgery | ||
+ | *Antifungal drugs | ||
+ | *Ketoconazole | ||
+ | *Nystatin | ||
+ | *Amphotericin B | ||
+ | *5-fluorocytosine | ||
+ | *Thiabendazole | ||
+ | |l6=Aspergillosis | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==<font color="black">Blastomycosis</font>== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="5"> | ||
+ | |q1=Describe the pathogenesis of a blastomycosis infection? | ||
+ | |a1= | ||
+ | *Respiratory infection | ||
+ | *Lesions start in the lungs | ||
+ | *Haematogenous dissemination | ||
+ | *Can be found in lesions in the eyes, brain, bones, skin and genitalia | ||
+ | *Fatal if not treated | ||
+ | *Skin lesions may ulcerate forming granulomatous nodules | ||
+ | |l1=Blastomycosis | ||
+ | |q2=What do colonies look like on Blood agar? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Cream coloured | ||
+ | *Waxy | ||
+ | *Crinkled | ||
+ | |l2=Blastomycosis | ||
+ | |q3=What do colonies look like on Sabauraud's Dextrose agar? | ||
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *Grey coloured | ||
+ | *Moist | ||
+ | *White cotton-like mycelium which turns tan, brown and then black | ||
+ | |l3=Blastomycosis | ||
+ | |q4=How would you diagnose an infection? | ||
+ | |a4= | ||
+ | *Clinical signs | ||
+ | *Complement fixation test | ||
+ | *ELISA | ||
+ | *Counterimmunoelectrophoresis | ||
+ | |l4=Blastomycosis | ||
+ | |q5=How would you treat an infection? | ||
+ | |a5= | ||
+ | *Amphotericin B | ||
+ | *Imidazoles | ||
+ | |l5=Blastomycosis | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==<font color="black">Coccidioidomycosis</font>== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="3"> | ||
+ | |q1=What environmental conditions does ''Coccidioides immitis'' prefer? | ||
+ | |a1= | ||
+ | *Arid | ||
+ | *Dusty | ||
+ | *E.g. Mexico and the South-Western USA | ||
+ | |l1=Coccidioidomycosis | ||
+ | |q2=Describe the pathogenesis of coccidiomycosis infections? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Respiratory infection | ||
+ | *Causes localised nodules and granulomas | ||
+ | *Lesions usually seen in the mediastinal lymph nodes and lungs | ||
+ | *Dissemination can occur to the lungs, liver, spleen, brain and bones | ||
+ | |l2=Coccidioidomycosis | ||
+ | |q3=How would you diagnose an infection? | ||
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *Clinical signs | ||
+ | *Complement fixation test | ||
+ | *Latex agglutination | ||
+ | *Immunodiffusion | ||
+ | *A positive skin test indicates exposure | ||
+ | |l3=Coccidioidomycosis | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==<font color="black">Entomophthoromycisus</font>== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
+ | |q1=What clinical signs present with an infection of entomophthoromycisus? | ||
+ | |a1= | ||
+ | *Ulcerative granulomas in subcutaneous tissue | ||
+ | *Large lesions affecting the skin on the head, neck and chest which have fistulous tracts extending to the lymph nodes | ||
+ | |l1=Entomophthoromycisus | ||
+ | |q2=How would you treat an infection? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Surgical excision | ||
+ | *Amphotericin B | ||
+ | *Ketoconazole | ||
+ | |l2=Entomophthoromycisus | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==<font color="black">Histoplasmosis</font>== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="5"> | ||
+ | |q1=True or False: Histoplasmosis infections occur solely through ingestion of fungal spores? | ||
+ | |a1= | ||
+ | *False | ||
+ | *Infection is through both ingestion and respiratory | ||
+ | |l1=Histoplasmosis | ||
+ | |q2=Which organs/bodily systems are affected? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Reticuloendothelial | ||
+ | *Pulmonary | ||
+ | *Intestinal | ||
+ | |l2=Histoplasmosis | ||
+ | |q3=Histoplasma capsulatum are found intracellularly in which type of cell? | ||
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *Macrophages | ||
+ | |l3=Histoplasmosis | ||
+ | |q4=How would you diagnose an infection? | ||
+ | |a4= | ||
+ | *Clinical signs | ||
+ | *Complement fixation test | ||
+ | *Counterimmunoelectrodiffusion | ||
+ | *Immunodiffusion | ||
+ | *A positive skin test indicates exposure only (not an active infection) | ||
+ | |l4=Histoplasmosis | ||
+ | |q5=How would you treat an infection? | ||
+ | |a5= | ||
+ | *Amphotericin B | ||
+ | *If Amphotericin B is contra-indicated, imidazoles can be given | ||
+ | *In acute and disseminated cases, the prognosis is poor | ||
+ | |l5=Histoplasmosis | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==<font color="black">Zygomycosis</font>== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="6"> | ||
+ | |q1=Which fungi cause zygomycosis? | ||
+ | |a1= | ||
+ | *Mucor | ||
+ | *Absidia | ||
+ | *Rhizopus | ||
+ | *Mortierella | ||
+ | |l1=Zygomycosis | ||
+ | |q2=Describe the general pathogenesis of zygomycosis infections? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Infection is through inhalation and ingestion | ||
+ | *Lymph nodes of the repiratory and ailimentary tract are infected | ||
+ | *Lymph nodes enlarge and become caseous | ||
+ | *Causes stomach and intestinal ulcers | ||
+ | *Lesions are usually localised (can become generalised) | ||
+ | *Granulomatous lesions can ulcerate | ||
+ | |l2=Zygomycosis | ||
+ | |q3=Where do lesions occur in pigs? | ||
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *Mediastinal and submandibular lymph nodes | ||
+ | *Stomach ulcers | ||
+ | *Embolic tumours in the lungs and liver | ||
+ | |l3=Zygomycosis | ||
+ | |q4=Where do lesions occur in cattle? | ||
+ | |a4= | ||
+ | *Mediastinal, bronchial and mesenteric lymph nodes | ||
+ | *Ulcers in the nasal cavity and abomasum | ||
+ | *Can contaminate the placenta | ||
+ | |l4=Zygomycosis | ||
+ | |q5=True or False: Zygomycosis are common labaratory contaminants? | ||
+ | |a5= | ||
+ | *True | ||
+ | |l5=Zygomycosis | ||
+ | |q6=How would you treat an infection? | ||
+ | |a6= | ||
+ | *Amphotericin B | ||
+ | *Surgical excision | ||
+ | |l6=Zygomycosis | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Systemic Mycoses|Zz]][[Category:Fungi Flashcards]] |
Latest revision as of 13:09, 22 June 2011
Adiaspiromycosis
Question | Answer | Article | |
What is the pathogenesis of an adiaspiromycosis infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
Which animals are mostly affected? |
|
Link to Article |
Aspergillosis
Question | Answer | Article | |
Fill in the missing words about aspergillosis infections:
|
Aspergiollosis is found worldwide. It is widely present in nature and can colonise a wide range of substrates under different> environmental conditions. It is abundant in hay, straw and grain which have heated during storage.
|
Link to Article | |
What are the clinical signs of infection in birds? |
|
Link to Article | |
What do aspergillosis lesions look like in cattle? |
|
Link to Article | |
What diseases does aspergillosis infections cause in horses? |
|
Link to Article | |
What do colonies look like on Sabauraud's Dextrose agar? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you treat an infection of aspergillosis? |
|
Link to Article |
Blastomycosis
Question | Answer | Article | |
Describe the pathogenesis of a blastomycosis infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
What do colonies look like on Blood agar? |
|
Link to Article | |
What do colonies look like on Sabauraud's Dextrose agar? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you diagnose an infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you treat an infection? |
|
Link to Article |
Coccidioidomycosis
Question | Answer | Article | |
What environmental conditions does Coccidioides immitis prefer? |
|
Link to Article | |
Describe the pathogenesis of coccidiomycosis infections? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you diagnose an infection? |
|
Link to Article |
Entomophthoromycisus
Question | Answer | Article | |
What clinical signs present with an infection of entomophthoromycisus? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you treat an infection? |
|
Link to Article |
Histoplasmosis
Question | Answer | Article | |
True or False: Histoplasmosis infections occur solely through ingestion of fungal spores? |
|
Link to Article | |
Which organs/bodily systems are affected? |
|
Link to Article | |
Histoplasma capsulatum are found intracellularly in which type of cell? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you diagnose an infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you treat an infection? |
|
Link to Article |
Zygomycosis
Question | Answer | Article | |
Which fungi cause zygomycosis? |
|
Link to Article | |
Describe the general pathogenesis of zygomycosis infections? |
|
Link to Article | |
Where do lesions occur in pigs? |
|
Link to Article | |
Where do lesions occur in cattle? |
|
Link to Article | |
True or False: Zygomycosis are common labaratory contaminants? |
|
Link to Article | |
How would you treat an infection? |
|
Link to Article |