Difference between revisions of "Paramphistomum"

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{{toplink
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
|backcolour =
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{{Taxobox
|linkpage =Parasites
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|name              = Paramphistomum
|linktext =PARASITES
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|kingdom            = Animalia
|pagetype=Bugs
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|phylum            = Platyhelminthes
|sublink1=Trematodes
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|class              = [[:Category:Trematodes|Trematoda]]
|subtext1=TREMATODES
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|sub-class          = Digenea
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|order =Echinostomida|sub-order          =
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|super-family      =
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|family = Paramphistomatidae
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|sub-family        =
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|genus              = Paramphistomum
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|species            =
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}}
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==Introduction==
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[[Image:Paramphistomum cervi.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Paramphistomum cervi'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
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''Paramphistomum spp'' are of the family ''Paramphistomatidae''.  ''Paramphistomomes'' are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics
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The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a [[Trematodes|trematode]]).  It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage.  The eggs are like those of [[Fasciola hepatica|''Fasciola'']], but are colourless, and have long filaments present at the poles.
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The intermediate hosts are water snails, and these shed '''cercariae''' which later form '''metacercariae''' on vegetation.
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Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers.  [[Enteritis]] and [[diarrhoea]] result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine, (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen.
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Also see [[Trematodes - Overview]].
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{{Learning
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|flashcards = [[Trematodes_Flashcards|Trematodes Flashcards]]
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Paramphistomum&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=39&y=8&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Paramphistomum'' publication]
 
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== ''Paramphistomum'' Species ==
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[[Image:Paramphistomum cervi.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Paramphistomum cervi'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
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{{review}}
*Paramphistomomes are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics
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*The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a trematode)
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{{OpenPages}}
*It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage
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*The eggs are like those of ''Fasciola'', but are colourless
 
*The intermediate hosts are water snails
 
**These shed cercariae that form metacercariae on vegetation
 
*Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers
 
*Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen
 
 
[[Category:Trematodes]]
 
[[Category:Trematodes]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review - Parasites]][[Category:Cattle Parasites]][[Category:Sheep Parasites]]

Latest revision as of 22:20, 2 August 2012


Paramphistomum
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Class Trematoda
Sub-class Digenea
Order Echinostomida
Family Paramphistomatidae
Genus Paramphistomum

Introduction

Paramphistomum cervi - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Paramphistomum spp are of the family Paramphistomatidae. Paramphistomomes are rare in the UK, but can cause severe losses in ruminants in the wet tropics

The adult fluke is plump and cylindrical (unusual for a trematode). It attaches to the wall of the rumen without causing serious damage. The eggs are like those of Fasciola, but are colourless, and have long filaments present at the poles.

The intermediate hosts are water snails, and these shed cercariae which later form metacercariae on vegetation.

Disease occurs if metacercariae are eaten in large numbers. Enteritis and diarrhoea result when immature flukes migrate along the small intestine, (where the metacercariae excyst) towards the rumen.

Also see Trematodes - Overview.


Paramphistomum Learning Resources
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Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Trematodes Flashcards
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Literature Search
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(CABI log in required)
Paramphistomum publication





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