Difference between revisions of "Lizard Necropsy"
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It is important that post mortem examinations are carried out with a systematic approach. | It is important that post mortem examinations are carried out with a systematic approach. | ||
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*Measure and weigh the lizard and examine the external features. | *Measure and weigh the lizard and examine the external features. | ||
| − | *Check the skin for bruising, bleeding, ulcerations, burns, lumps, scars, retained shed and ectoparasites. | + | *Check the skin for bruising, bleeding, ulcerations, [[Lizard Burns|burns]], lumps, scars, [[Lizard Dysecdysis|retained shed]] and [[Lizard Mites|ectoparasites]]. |
| − | *Examine the nares, eyes, tympanic membranes, oral cavity and cloaca. | + | *Examine the nares, eyes, tympanic membranes, oral cavity and [[Cloaca|cloaca]]. |
| − | *Assess the musculoskeletal system for body condition and palpate for pathology of the bones | + | *Assess the [[Lizard Musculoskeletal System|musculoskeletal system]] for body condition and palpate for pathology of the bones. |
==Internal examination== | ==Internal examination== | ||
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*Inspect the gonads to sex definitively. | *Inspect the gonads to sex definitively. | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | ==Recording your findings== |
| + | It is essential that you record your findings sytematically and at the time of the necropsy; a form for this purpose can be found [[Media:Necropsy.pdf|here]] | ||
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| + | ==Literature Search== | ||
| + | [[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]] | ||
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| + | Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation). | ||
| + | <br><br><br> | ||
| + | [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=((((title:(post+mortem)+OR+subject:(post+mortem)))+OR+((+subject:(pathology)))+OR+((title:(necropsy)+OR+subject:(necropsy)))))+AND+((title:(Lizard)+OR+ab:(lizard)+OR+od:(lizards)))+&fq=sc:%22ve%22 Lizard Necropsy publications] | ||
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| + | [http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2010/20103181631.pdf '''Reptile pathology: getting the most out of pathology.''' St. Leger, J.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 16-20 January 2010, 2010, pp 1714-1716, 5 ref. - '''Full Text Article'''] | ||
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| + | [http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2005/20053197440.pdf '''The reptile necropsy: collection and submission of pathologic samples.''' Garner, M. M.; Eastern States Veterinary Association, Gainesville, USA, Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 19, Orlando, Florida, USA, 8-12 January, 2005, 2005, pp 1275-1277 - '''Full Text Article'''] | ||
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| + | [[Category:Lizard_Diagnostics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:23, 4 November 2010
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This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
It is important that post mortem examinations are carried out with a systematic approach.
External examination
- Measure and weigh the lizard and examine the external features.
- Check the skin for bruising, bleeding, ulcerations, burns, lumps, scars, retained shed and ectoparasites.
- Examine the nares, eyes, tympanic membranes, oral cavity and cloaca.
- Assess the musculoskeletal system for body condition and palpate for pathology of the bones.
Internal examination
- Open the coelomic cavity. Check for fluid.
- Examine all organs in a systematic manner - heart, great vessels, lung, thyroid, liver, gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, adrenal glands, kidneys, gonads.
- Open trachea, lungs, heart, oesophagus, stomach, and the intestinal tract and section others.
- Take swabs as appropriate including heart blood, liver, spleen and kidney.
- Note the colour, size, shape and any abnormalities of each organ.
- Take sterile smear of heart blood for staining.
- Put liver, lung, kidney, spleen and intestine in both formal saline (transfer to 70% ethanol after 48 hours) and frozen in sterile container.
- Make impression smears of different parts of intestines.
- Take a sterile sample of any abnormal gut contents, make a smear in saline.
- Wash the gut contents out in saline, examine for signs of parasites.
- Inspect the gonads to sex definitively.
Recording your findings
It is essential that you record your findings sytematically and at the time of the necropsy; a form for this purpose can be found here
Literature Search
Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
Lizard Necropsy publications