Difference between revisions of "Sarcoptes"

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[[Image:Sarcoptes scabei.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Sarcoptes scabei'' - Wikimedia Commons]]
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
[[Image:Sarcoptes scabei 2.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Sarcoptes scabei'' - Wikimedia Commons]]
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{{Taxobox
[[Image:Scabies human skin pruritis.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Scabies on human skin resulting in pruritis - Wikimedia Commons]]
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|name              =''Sarcoptes''
[[Image:Puppy sarcoptic mange.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Puppy with sarcoptic mange - Wikimedia Commons]]
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|phylum            =Arthropoda
'''Recognition'''
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|class              =Arachnida
*Small, round mite
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|order              =Sarcoptiformes
*Short legs
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|family            =Sarcoptidae
**Project only a short distance from body margin
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|genus              =Sarcoptes
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|species            =''S.scabei''
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}}
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[[Image:Sarcoptes scabei.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Sarcoptes scabei'' - Kalumet 2004,Wikimedia Commons]]
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[[Image:Sarcoptes scabei 2.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Sarcoptes scabei'' - Kalumet 2004,Wikimedia Commons]]
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==Introduction==
  
*Dorsal spines
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Sarcoptes mites are [[Burrowing Mites|burrowing mites]] of dogs and foxes. They Cause [[Sarcoptic Mange]]. The mites prefer hairless skin and so begin on the hocks, elbows and pinnae. The mites are usually spread by direct host to host contact.
**Arranged in rows
 
  
*Terminal anus
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==Identification==
 
 
*Male is about 250μm in length and the female about 400-430μm in length
 
  
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Sarcoptes mites are small, round mites. They have short legs that project only a short distance from the body margin. They have dorsal spines arranged in rows and a terminal anus. The male mites are about 250μm in length and the females are about 400-430μm in length.
  
 
==Life cycle==
 
==Life cycle==
*'''3 week''' life cycle
 
 
*Female lays eggs in epidermis in an '''egg laying pocket'''
 
 
*Female feeds on liquid oozing from damaged tissue
 
  
*The eggs hatch in 1 week
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Sarcoptes mites have a '''3 week''' life cycle. The female lays eggs in the epidermis in an '''egg laying pocket'''. The female feeds on liquid oozing from damaged tissue. The eggs then hatch in 1 week and '''6 legged''' larvae are released. They crawl to skin surface and then burrow back into the epidermis into '''moulting pockets'''.
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The larvae moult to become '''8 legged''' nymphs. The nymphs moult twice before becoming adults. Adult males then emerge and look for females to mate.
  
*'''6 legged''' larvae released which crawl to skin surface
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==Diagnosis==
  
*The larvae then burrow back into the epidermis into '''moulting pockets'''
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Mite infection can be diagnosed with a skin scrape of a 'non-scratched' region. The presence of one Sarcoptes mite is diagnostic.
  
*Larvae moult to become '''8 legged''' nymphs
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{{Learning
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|flashcards = [[Mites_Flashcards|Mites Flashcards]]
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Sarcoptes&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=64&y=11 ''Sarcoptes'' publications since 2000]
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=mite Mites]
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}}
  
*Nymphs moult twice before becoming adults
 
  
*Adult males emerge and look for females to mate
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{{review}}
  
Cause <big>'''[[Sarcoptic Mange]]</big>
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{{OpenPages}}
  
[[Category:Parasites]][[Category:Mites]]
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[[Category:Burrowing Mites]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review]]

Latest revision as of 17:15, 4 June 2016


Sarcoptes
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Arachnida
Order Sarcoptiformes
Family Sarcoptidae
Genus Sarcoptes
Species S.scabei
Sarcoptes scabei - Kalumet 2004,Wikimedia Commons
Sarcoptes scabei - Kalumet 2004,Wikimedia Commons

Introduction

Sarcoptes mites are burrowing mites of dogs and foxes. They Cause Sarcoptic Mange. The mites prefer hairless skin and so begin on the hocks, elbows and pinnae. The mites are usually spread by direct host to host contact.

Identification

Sarcoptes mites are small, round mites. They have short legs that project only a short distance from the body margin. They have dorsal spines arranged in rows and a terminal anus. The male mites are about 250μm in length and the females are about 400-430μm in length.

Life cycle

Sarcoptes mites have a 3 week life cycle. The female lays eggs in the epidermis in an egg laying pocket. The female feeds on liquid oozing from damaged tissue. The eggs then hatch in 1 week and 6 legged larvae are released. They crawl to skin surface and then burrow back into the epidermis into moulting pockets. The larvae moult to become 8 legged nymphs. The nymphs moult twice before becoming adults. Adult males then emerge and look for females to mate.

Diagnosis

Mite infection can be diagnosed with a skin scrape of a 'non-scratched' region. The presence of one Sarcoptes mite is diagnostic.


Sarcoptes Learning Resources
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Vetstream
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Canis, Felis, Lapis or Equis
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Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Mites Flashcards
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Literature Search
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(CABI log in required)
Sarcoptes publications since 2000





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